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E-book

Title The Capital Needs of Central Banks
Published Taylor & Francis 2010

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1 Central banks capital: An introduction -- 2 Central bank finances and independence: How much capital should a central bank have? -- 3 Central bank financial strength and macroeconomic policy performance -- 4 Financing the central bank: Capital adequacy and financial independence an accountants perspective -- 5 Securing financial independence in the legal basis of a central bank -- 6 Central bank capital adequacy for central banks with or without a monetary policy -- 7 Exchange rate appreciation and negative central bank capital: Is there a problem? -- 8 Central bank losses, electronic money and contestable central banking -- 9 Funding models for central banks: The European Central Bank a special case? -- 10 Central bank funding models and their riskreturn profile -- 11 How ALM techniques can help central banks -- Index
Summary Central banks have evolved over many years, and sometimes centuries, as policy-making, not profit-making, institutions, and yet they are structured legally and financially like 'for-profit' companies of the twenty-first century. The question is what is an appropriate level of equity, or capital, for a central bank to have so that it can function for policy effectiveness over profit-maximisation, without hindrance to the achievement and maintenance of policy goals? This collection takes the reader through historical, theoretical and factual discussions on why central banks exist and the role - actual and intended - they have in assisting their home nation in achieving monetary and financial stability. The contributions analyse the different ways central banks are funded and how funding arrangements may impact on their independence. The objective is to explore these themes first from the academic and practitioner's views - those of the economist, accountant and lawyer's - and then to introduce practical experiences from a range of different central banks, in terms of their economic and socio-political environments. It will be the first time that the theorist and practitioner, the accountant, the economist and the lawyer come together in one volume. The reader will be able to access the full breadth of views on this important subject. The main observations are that there is no single, quantifiable formula that central banks can use to calculate capital levels. Factors to consider are the historical context of central banks and whether capital was ever appropriate to needs at their foundation; the cultural, social and political contexts; and, in terms of the presentation of financial statements, profit and loss sharing arrangements and what accounting conventions are being used. If these are considered alongside the, often idiosyncratic, mandates individual central banks have, a qualitative understanding of what is an appropriate level of capital is achieved. This collection will be of interest to postgraduates and researchers focusing on the role of central banks in monetary economics; as well as a professional audience of central bankers, the BIS, the IMF, World Bank, EBRD and government departments
Subject Bank capital -- Congresses
Bank management -- Congresses
Banks and banking, Central -- Congresses
Bank capital
Bank management
Banks and banking, Central
Genre/Form Conference papers and proceedings
Form Electronic book
Author Milton, Sue.
Sinclair, Peter.
ISBN 9780203841037
0203841034
1282929984
9781282929982