A type of scanning probe microscopy in which a probe systematically rides across the surface of a sample being scanned in a raster pattern. The vertical position is recorded as a spring attached to the probe rises and falls in response to peaks and valleys on the surface. These deflections produce a topographic map of the sample
A type of scanning probe microscopy in which a probe systematically rides across the surface of a sample being scanned in a raster pattern. The vertical position is recorded as a spring attached to the probe rises and falls in response to peaks and valleys on the surface. These deflections produce a topographic map of the sample
Atomic frequency standards -- See Also the narrower term Atomic clocks
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Atomic frequency standards. : The quantum physics of atomic frequency standards : recent developments / Jacques Vanier, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada, Cipriana Tomescu, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
Atomic mass -- Measurement -- Congresses : Refereed and selected contributions from the 4th International Conference on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses / edited by C.J. Gross, W. Nazarewicz and K.P. Rykaczewski