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Title Sustaining the soil : indigenous soil and water conservation in Africa / edited by Chris Reij, Ian Scoones and Camilla Toulmin
Published London : Earthscan Publications, 1996

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 260 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates) : illustrations (some color), maps
Contents Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgements; 1. Sustaining the soil: indigenous soil and water conservation in Africa; Introduction; Soil Erosion in Africa: Myths and Realities; Standard Solutions for Standard Problems: The Conventional Approach to SWC; Putting People First: Participatory Approaches to Soil and Water Conservation; Characteristics of indigenous SWC techniques; Conditions for success; Population densities; Investment and access to capital; Returns to SWC investment; Markets and infrastructure; Security and tenure rights
Access to information and technologyBuilding on tradition: supporting indigenous SWC; Indigenous and introduced: complementarity or conflict?; Participatory processes: building on local practices and supporting farmer-to-farmer spread; Conclusion; 2. Making the most of local knowledge: water harvesting in the Red Sea Hills of Northern Sudan; Introduction to the Area and People; Transhumant pastoralism; Hand-dug wells; Beja agriculture; Harnessing the water; Simple Local Technologies which Work; Labour requirements; Social organization; Initiatives to develop water; Conclusion
3. Drought and the need to change: the expansion of water harvesting in Central Darfur, SudanIntroduction to the Area and People; Shifting cultivation; Traditional Conservation Methods; How the trus system works; Constructing trus; Water spreading; The advantages of trus cultivation; The disadvantages of trus cultivation; Loss of common property; More involvement in growing cash crops; Reduction of downstream flows; Conclusion; 4. The mastery of water: SWC practices in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco; Introduction to the Area; Patterns of land use
Diverse incomes: crops, livestock and migrationTraditional Methods of Soil and Water Conservation; New techniques introduced; Conclusion; 5. Mountains, foothills and plains: investing in SWC in Morocco; Introduction to the Region and its People; Socio-economic trends and rural development; Land tenure; Farming systems; Traditional Conservation Measures in Eastern Morocco; Advantages of traditional SWC techniques; Heavy labour investment; Conclusion; 6. Improved traditional planting pits in the Tahoua Department (Niger): an example of rapid adoption by farmers; Introduction
A new approach: low cost and replicable techniquesAn emerging land market; Planting pits bring improved yields; Experimental plot yields; Conclusion; 7. Rehabilitating degraded land: zaï in the Djenné Circle of Mali; Introduction to the Area and the People; Patterns of land use; Animal husbandry; Traditional Soil and Water Conservation Techniques; The traditional zaï; The improved zaï; How the project helped; Advantages and impact; Constraints; Socio-economic considerations; Trends and recent history; Conclusion
Summary This book gives a thorough comparative analysis of soil and water conservation practices across Africa. It then goes on to compare the benefits of existing indigenous techniques against new, externally derived solutions
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 235-243) and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
Print version record
digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL
Subject Soil conservation -- Africa
Water conservation -- Africa
Agricultural conservation -- Africa
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Real Estate -- General.
Agricultural conservation
Soil conservation
Water conservation
Bodenschutz
Gewässerschutz
Bodemconservering.
Waterhuishouding.
Landbouw.
Africa
Afrika
Form Electronic book
Author Reij, Chris, 1948-
Scoones, Ian
Toulmin, Camilla
ISBN 9781134175864
1134175868