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Acidosis -- Congresses : Metabolic Acidosis  2009 1
 

Acidosis, Diabetic -- See Diabetic Ketoacidosis


A life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, primarily of TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS with severe INSULIN deficiency and extreme HYPERGLYCEMIA. It is characterized by KETOSIS; DEHYDRATION; and depressed consciousness leading to COMA 		  1
 

Acidosis, Metabolic -- See Acidosis


A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up 		  1
Acidosis, Renal Tubular : Renal tubular acidosis in children : new insights in diagnosis and treatment / Ricardo Muñoz, editor  2022 1
  Acids -- 3 Related Subjects   3
Acids.   13
Acids, Acyclic   4
Acids -- adverse effects : Acid deposition : long-term trends / Committee on Monitoring and Assessment of Trends in Acid Deposition, Environmental Studies Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council  1986 1
 

Acids, Aliphatic -- See Fatty Acids


Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) 		  1
 

Acids, Amino -- See Amino Acids


Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins 		  1
 

Acids, Arachidic -- See Eicosanoic Acids


20-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids 		  1
 

Acids, Arachidonic -- See Arachidonic Acids


  1
Acids -- Basicity.   5
 

Acids, Bile -- See Bile Acids and Salts


Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones 		  1
 

Acids, Branched-Chain Amino -- See Amino Acids, Branched-Chain


Amino acids which have a branched carbon chain 		  1
 

Acids, Carboxylic -- See Carboxylic Acids


Organic compounds containing the carboxy group (-COOH). This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic 		  1
 

Acids, Eicosanoic -- See Eicosanoic Acids


20-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids 		  1
 

Acids, Eicosatetraenoic -- See Arachidonic Acids


  1
 

Acids, Essential Amino -- See Amino Acids, Essential


Amino acids that are not synthesized by the human body in amounts sufficient to carry out physiological functions. They are obtained from dietary foodstuffs 		  1
 

Acids, Essential Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Essential


Long chain organic acid molecules that must be obtained from the diet. Examples are LINOLEIC ACIDS and LINOLENIC ACIDS 		  1
 

Acids, Esterified Fatty -- See Fatty Acids


Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) 		  1
Acids -- Experiments. : World Of Chemistry: Acids and Bases - Ep 15 Of 20 / Director: Ketcham, John  1989 1
  Acids, Fatty -- 2 Related Subjects   2
 

Acids, Free Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Nonesterified


FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form 		  1
Acids -- Juvenile literature. : Acids, bases and salts / Brian Knapp  1998 1
 

Acids, Keto -- See Keto Acids


Carboxylic acids that contain a KETONE group 		  1
 

Acids, Monounsaturated Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated


Fatty acids which are unsaturated in only one position 		  1
 

Acids, N-6 Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Omega-6


FATTY ACIDS which have the first unsaturated bond in the sixth position from the omega carbon. A typical American diet tends to contain substantially more omega-6 than OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS 		  1
Acids, Noncarboxylic : Gasotransmitters : physiology and pathophysiology / Anton Hermann, Guzel F. Sitdikova, Thomas M. Weiger, editors  2012 1
 

Acids, Nonesterified Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Nonesterified


FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form 		  1
 

Acids, Nucleic -- See Nucleic Acids


High molecular weight polymers containing a mixture of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides chained together by ribose or deoxyribose linkages 		  1
 

Acids, Omega-6 Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Omega-6


FATTY ACIDS which have the first unsaturated bond in the sixth position from the omega carbon. A typical American diet tends to contain substantially more omega-6 than OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS 		  1
 

Acids, Organic -- See Organic acids


Individual acids are entered under their specific names, but the prefixes α-, β-, γ-, di-, tri-, tetra-, iso-, ortho-, para-, meta- are usually omitted 		  1
 

Acids, Oxo -- See Keto Acids


Carboxylic acids that contain a KETONE group 		  1
 

Acids, Peptide Nucleic -- See Peptide Nucleic Acids


DNA analogs containing neutral amide backbone linkages composed of aminoethyl glycine units instead of the usual phosphodiester linkage of deoxyribose groups. Peptide nucleic acids have high biological stability and higher affinity for complementary DNA or RNA sequences than analogous DNA oligomers 		  1
 

Acids, Phosphatidic -- See Phosphatidic Acids


Fatty acid derivatives of glycerophosphates. They are composed of glycerol bound in ester linkage with 1 mole of phosphoric acid at the terminal 3-hydroxyl group and with 2 moles of fatty acids at the other two hydroxyl groups 		  1
 

Acids, Phosphinous -- See Phosphorus Acids


Inorganic acids that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule 		  1
 

Acids, Phosphonous -- See Phosphorus Acids


Inorganic acids that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule 		  1
 

Acids, Phosphorus -- See Phosphorus Acids


Inorganic acids that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule 		  1
 

Acids, Polyunsaturated Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Unsaturated


FATTY ACIDS in which the carbon chain contains one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds 		  1
 

Acids, Salicylic -- See Salicylates


The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis 		  1
 

Acids, Saturated Fatty -- See Fatty Acids


Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) 		  1
Acids -- Study and teaching (Secondary) : Pigments and acidity / Australian Science Education Project  1974 1
Acids -- Toxicology.   2
 

Acids, Trans Fatty -- See Trans Fatty Acids


UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS that contain at least one double bond in the trans configuration, which results in a greater bond angle than the cis configuration. This results in a more extended fatty acid chain similar to SATURATED FATTY ACIDS, with closer packing and reduced fluidity. HYDROGENATION of unsaturated fatty acids increases the trans content 		  1
 

Acids, Unsaturated Fatty -- See Fatty Acids, Unsaturated


FATTY ACIDS in which the carbon chain contains one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds 		  1
Acier.   2
Acier à outils. : Tool steels / George Roberts, George Krauss, Richard Kennedy  1998 1
Acier inoxydable. : Stainless steels / edited by J.R. Davis  1994 1
Acier -- Traitement thermique -- Guides, manuels, etc. : Heat treater's guide : practices and procedures for irons and steels / Harry Chandler, editor  1995 1
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