1. Human Rights and the Rules of Law / David Beatty -- 2. Federal Constitutional Guarantees of Individual Rights in the United States of America / Antonin Scalia -- 3. Judicial Review by the Supreme Court of Canada Under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: The First Ten Years / Frank Iacobucci -- 4. Human Rights and Constitutional Review in Japan / Itsuo Sonobe -- 5. The Jurisprudence of Human Rights / B. P. Jeewan Reddy and Rajeev Dhavan -- 6. Methods and Criteria of Judgement on the Question of Rights to Freedom in Italy / Enzo Cheli and Filippo Donati -- 7. Human Rights and Judicial Review in Germany / Dieter Grimm -- 8. Human Rights and Judicial Review: The European Court of Human Rights / Rudolf Bernhardt -- 9. The Last Generation: When Rights Lose their Meaning / David Beatty