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Book Cover
Book
Author Hugill, Peter J.

Title World trade since 1431 : geography, technology, and capitalism / Peter J. Hugill
Published Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, [1993]
©1993

Copies

Location Call no. Vol. Availability
 W'PONDS  382.09 Hug/Wts  AVAILABLE
Description xxiii, 376 pages : illustrations, maps ; 26 cm
Contents Ch. 1. Geographic Reality in the Development of Capitalism -- Ch. 2. Technology and Geography in the Elaboration of Capitalism -- Ch. 3. The Triumph of the Ship -- Ch. 4. The Problem of Overland Transportation: Canals, Rivers, and Railroads -- Ch. 5. The Return to Overland Route Flexibility: Bicycles, Cars, Trucks, and Busses -- Ch. 6. Aviation and the First Global System -- Ch. 7. World System Theory and Geographic Reality
Summary It is precisely this interplay of technology and geography, argues Peter J. Hugill, that has guided the evolution of the modern global capitalistic system. Tracing the relationship between technology and economy over the past 550 years, Hugill finds that the nations that developed and marketed new technologies best were the nations that rose to world power, while those that held onto outdated technologies fell behind. Moreover, he argues, major changes in transportation and communication technologies actually constituted the moments of transformation from one world economy to another; the ramifications of technological change consistently influenced all aspects of the capitalist world system, including economic development, geopolitical strategy, and world system hegemony. Finally, Hugill applies the same analysis to project the future of the transnational global system we have today
In 1431 the Portuguese navigator Velho set sail into the Atlantic, establishing a trade route to the Azores and marking the beginning of commerce with the West as we know it today. Equipped with reliable maps and instruments for open-ocean navigation and highly sea-worthy, three-masted, cannon-armed ships, Portugal soon dominated the Atlantic trade routes - until the diffusion of Portuguese technologies to wealthier polities made Holland the eventual successor, owing to its geographic position and its immense commercial fleet
Analysis Foreign trade History
Foreign trade History
Notes "Published in cooperation with the Center for American Places, Harrisonburg, Virginia"--T.p. verso
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages [333]-352) and indexes
Subject Capitalism -- History.
Economic history.
International trade -- History.
Technological innovations -- History.
Author Center for American Places.
LC no. 92006765
ISBN 0801842417
0801851262