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Book Cover
E-book
Author Zhan, Xinmin

Title Greenhouse gas emission and mitigation in municipal wastewater treatment plants / Xinmin Zhan, Zhenhu Hu and Guangxue Wu
Published London : IWA Publishing, 2018

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Description 1 online resource (161 pages) : illustrations, color maps
Contents Cover; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Warming climate and greenhouse gases; 1.1 Warming Climate; 1.2 Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential; 1.3 Generation of CO2 in Wastewater Treatment Plants; 1.4 Generation of CH4 in Wastewater Treatment Plants; 1.5 N2O Generation in Wastewater Treatment Facilities; 1.5.1 N2O emission during nitrification; 1.5.2 N2O emission during denitrification; 1.6 Summary; 1.7 References; Chapter 2: Greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment facilities; 2.1 Direct and Indirect GHG Emissions; 2.2 GHG Emission and Generation
2.3 Emission Factors of GHG Emission2.4 Emissions of Dissolved Gas to the Atmosphere; 2.5 GHG Generation and Emission in WWTPs; 2.6 Summary; 2.7 References; Chapter 3: IPCC framework for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Wastewater Treatment and Discharge; 3.3 IPCC Guidelines for the Estimation of National GHG Emissions of Wastewater Treatment; 3.3.1 CH4 emissions from domestic wastewater treatment; 3.3.2 CH4 emissions from industrial wastewater treatment; 3.3.3 N2O emissions
3.4 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biogas Utilization3.5 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Sludge Disposal; 3.5.1 Land application; 3.5.2 Incineration; 3.5.3 Landfill; 3.5.4 Composting; 3.6 Uncertainty; 3.6.1 CH4 emissions from domestic wastewater; 3.6.2 CH4 emissions from industrial wastewater; 3.6.3 N2O emissions from wastewater treatment facilities; 3.6.4 Source of uncertainties; 3.7 Summary; 3.8 References; Chapter 4: Measurement of direct greenhouse gas emissions in WWTPs; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Off-Gas Measurement; 4.2.1 Enclosed wastewater treatment facilities
4.2.2 Off-gas measurement techniques for open aerated tanks4.2.3 Measurement of off-gas in non-aerated tanks; 4.2.3.1 Static chamber technique; 4.2.3.2 Surface emission isolation flux chamber (SEIFC); 4.3 Quantification of N2O Emission Through Measuring Dissolved N2O Concentration in the Liquid Phase; 4.3.1 N2O emission and generation; 4.3.2 Dissolved N2O measurement with the air stripping technique; 4.3.3 Dissolved N2O measurement using N2O sensor; 4.3.4 Estimation of KLa combining dissolved N2O concentration measurement and off-gas measurement
4.4 Measurement of Dissolved Methane Concentration4.4.1 Headspace method; 4.4.2 Salting-out method; 4.5 Summary; 4.6 References; Chapter 5: Methane emission and mitigation in municipal wastewater treatment plants; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Methane Emission in WWTPs; 5.2.1 Total methane emission from municipal wastewater treatment plants; 5.2.2 A/O process WWTPs; 5.2.3 Sequencing batch reactor process WWTPs; 5.2.4 A2O process-based WWTPs; 5.2.5 Oxidation ditch process-based WWTPs; 5.3 Parameters Affecting Methane Emissions in WWTPs; 5.3.1 Effect of temperature and seasonal change
Summary Annotation Advanced wastewater treatment processes and novel technologies are adopted to improve nutrient removal from wastewater so as to meet stringent discharge standards. Municipal wastewater treatment plants are one of the major contributors to the increase in the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and therefore it is necessary to carry out intensive studies on quantification, assessment and characterization of GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants, on the life cycle assessment from GHG emission prospective, and on the GHG mitigation strategies. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants summarises the recent development in studies of greenhouse gases' (CH4 and N2O) generation and emission in municipal wastewater treatment plants. It introduces the concepts of direct emission and indirect emission, and the mechanisms of GHG generations in wastewater treatment plants' processing units. The book explicitly describes the techniques used to quantify direct GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants and the protocol used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to estimate GHG emission due to wastewater treatment in the national GHG inventory. Finally, the book explains the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology on GHG emissions in consideration of the energy and chemical usage in municipal wastewater treatment plants. In addition, the strategies to mitigate GHG emissions are discussed. The book provides an overview for researchers, students, water professionals and policy makers on GHG emission and mitigation in municipal wastewater treatment plants and industrial wastewater treatment processes. It is a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the water, climate, and energy areas; for researchers in the relevant areas; and for professional reference by water professionals, government policy makers, and research institutes
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes 5.3.2 Dissolved oxygen concentration
Print version record
Subject Greenhouse gases -- Environmental aspects
City planning -- Environmental aspects
Climatic changes
climate change.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Infrastructure.
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- General.
City planning -- Environmental aspects
Climatic changes
Greenhouse gases -- Environmental aspects
Form Electronic book
Author Hu, Zhenhu
Wu, Guangxue
ISBN 9781780406312
1780406312
1780406304
9781780406305
9781523123315
1523123311