Book Cover
E-book

Title Pathways to Water Sector Decarbonization, Carbon Capture and Utilization Zhiyong Jason Ren, Krishna Pagilla
Published [s.l.] : IWA Publishing, 2022

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Description 1 online resource (362 p.)
Contents Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- About the Editors -- List of Contributors -- Foreword by Kala Vairavamoorthy -- Foreword by Art K.Umble -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Toward a net zero circular water economy -- 1.1 THE WATER SECTOR AND THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES ON DECARBONIZATION -- 1.2 PATHWAYS TOWARD WATER AND WASTEWATER DECARBONIZATION -- 1.2.1 Decarbonization requires a better understanding of emission baseline -- 1.2.2 Decarbonization requires a combination of approaches and collaborations among stakeholders -- 1.2.3 Processes and technologies that enable energy and resource recovery
1.2.4 Processes and technologies that enable additional benefits of carbon capture and utilization, and watershed management -- 1.2.5 Case studies on utility decarbonization practice -- 1.3 THE PARADIGM CHANGE FOR A NET ZERO CIRCULAR WATER ECONOMY -- REFERENCES -- doi: 10.2166/9781789061796 -- Chapter 2: What can we learn from decarbonization of the energy sector? -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION: ENERGY AND WATER: SIMILARITIES, DIFFERENCES, AND A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP -- 2.1.1 The energy-water nexus -- 2.1.2 Differences in scale -- 2.1.3 The carbon-water nexus -- 2.2 DECARBONIZATION OF THE ENERGY SECTOR
2.3 A FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABILITY FOR ENERGY AND WATER -- 2.4 THE PACE OF DECARBONIZATION -- 2.4.1 Residential and commercial equipment -- 2.4.2 Transportation equipment -- 2.4.3 Utility equipment -- 2.4.4 Integration -- 2.5 CASE STUDIES -- 2.5.1 Energy efficient lighting -- 2.5.2 Electric vehicles -- 2.5.3 Cellulosic biomass -- 2.5.4 Wind and solar -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: Greenhouse gases in the urban water cycle -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.1.1 Overview of the urban water cycle -- 3.1.2 Definition of scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions -- 3.1.3 Water footprint and carbon footprint
3.2 GREENHOUSE GASSES IN THE WATER CYCLE -- 3.2.1 Scope 1 -- direct emissions -- from own and controlled sources -- 3.2.1.1 Design and construction of new assets -- 3.2.1.2 Water and wastewater collection systems -- 3.2.1.3 Water and wastewater treatment and sludge management -- 3.2.2 Scope 2 -- GHGs from energy use -- 3.2.2.1 Pumping -- 3.2.2.2 Water treatment process -- 3.2.2.3 Wastewater treatment process -- 3.2.2.4 Scope 2 -- energy generation -- 3.2.3 Scope 3 -- indirect emissions from other activities -- 3.2.4 Carbon sequestration and mitigation -- 3.3 PROTOCOLS -- 3.3.1 International protocols
3.3.1.1 IPCC -- 3.3.1.2 World resources institute (WRI) -- 3.3.2 Regional protocols -- 3.3.2.1 United Kingdom -- UKWIR -- 3.3.2.2 United States -- LGOP -- 3.3.2.3 Germany -- ECAM tool -- 3.3.2.4 Australia -- NGER system -- 3.3.2.5 CCME -- Canadian council of ministers of the environment -- 3.3.2.6 Summary of regional protocols -- 3.4 METHODS OF GHG QUANTIFICATION -- 3.4.1 Emission factors -- 3.4.2 Direct measurement -- 3.4.3 Models -- 3.4.4 Quantification method selection -- 3.5 A FRAMEWORK FOR CARBON FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS -- 3.5.1 A roadmap to reducing carbon footprint in the water cycle
Summary The water sector is in the middle of a paradigm shift from focusing on treatment and meeting discharge permit limits to integrated operation that also enables a circular water economy via water reuse, resource recovery, and system level planning and operation. While the sector has gone through different stages of such revolution, from improving energy efficiency to recovering renewable energy and resources, when it comes to the next step of achieving carbon neutrality or negative emission, it falls behind other infrastructure sectors such as energy and transportation. The water sector carries tremendous potential to decarbonize, from technological advancements, to operational optimization, to policy and behavioural changes. This book aims to fill an important gap for different stakeholders to gain knowledge and skills in this area and equip the water community to further decarbonize the industry and build a carbon-free society and economy. The book goes beyond technology overviews, rather it aims to provide a system level blueprint for decarbonization. It can be a reference book and textbook for graduate students, researchers, practitioners, consultants and policy makers, and it will provide practical guidance for stakeholders to analyse and implement decarbonization measures in their professions
Analysis Wastewater, reuse & sludge, Water resources, environment, Water supply & treatment
Notes Description based on print version record
Subject Technology.
Technology & Engineering / Environmental / Water Supply.
Technology
Form Electronic book
Author Ren, Zhiyong Jason editor
Pagilla, Krishna editor
ISBN 9781789061796
1789061792