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Title Integrated cardiothoracic imaging with MDCT / M. Rémy-Jardin, J. Rémy (eds.)
Published Berlin : Springer Verlag, ©2009

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 443 pages) : illustrations
Series Medical radiology. Diagnostic imaging, 0942-5373
Medical radiology (Series)
Contents Title Page; Copyright Page; Foreword; Preface; Table of Contents; Part I: Technological Approach to Cardiothoracic Imaging; 1 From Sixteen Slices to Nowadays -- Cardiothoracic Imaging with CT; 1.1 Introduction and Overview; 1.2 Multi-Detector Row CT (MDCT); 1.2.1 Technology; 1.2.2 MDCT Scan and Image Reconstruction Techniques; 1.3 CT Systems with Area Detectors; 1.4 Dual-Source CT (DSCT); 1.5 Radiation Dose and Radiation Dose Reduction; References; 2 Cardiac Gating; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 ECG-Triggered Axial Scanning; 2.3 ECG-Gated Spiral/Helical Scanning
2.4 Alternative Scan and Reconstruction Techniques2.4.1 ECG Gating with Increased Pitch; 2.4.2 Alternative Synchronization of Data Acquisition and Cardiac Motion; References; 3 Cardiothoracic Image Postprocessing; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Axial Images; 3.3 Multiplanar Reformations (MPRs); 3.4 Maximum Intensity Projections (MIPs); 3.5 Volume-Rendering Techniques (VRT); 3.6 Advanced Cardiothoracic Image Postprocessing; 3.6.1 Advanced Cardiac Evaluation; 3.6.2 Advanced Cardiothoracic Evaluation; References; 4 Contrast Medium Utilization; 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Physiologic and Pharmacokinetic Principles4.2.1 Early Arterial Contrast Medium Dynamics; 4.2.1.1 Effect of Injection Flow Rate on Arterial Enhancement (1); 4.2.1.2 Effect of Injection Duration on Arterial Enhancement (2); 4.2.1.3 Physiologic Parameters Aff ecting Vascular Enhancement (3); 4.2.2 Early Contrast Medium Dynamics in the Chest; 4.3 Synchronizing CM Enhancement with CT Data Acquisition; 4.3.1 Test Bolus; 4.3.2 Automated Bolus Triggering; 4.3.3 Right Ventricular Opacification in Cardiac CT; 4.3.4 Simultaneous Pulmonary and Systemic Arterial Enhancement
4.4 CM Injection Strategies for Cardiovascular CT4.4.1 Basic Strategy: Injection Time Equals Scan Time; 4.4.2 Basic Strategy with Additionally Increased Scanning Delay; 4.4.3 Strategies for 64-Channel CT and Beyond: The Paradigm Shift; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5 Dose Reduction in Chest CT; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Radiation Bioeffects; 5.3 Radiation Dose Measurement; 5.4 Scanner Radiation Efficiency; 5.5 Radiation Dose Reduction at the CT Scanner Level; 5.6 Dose Reduction in Chest CT; 5.7 Conclusion; Reference; 6 Acquisition Protocols; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Patient and ECG Leads Positioning
6.3 Heart Rate Control6.3.2 Means; 6.3.3 A Note on Nitroglycerin; 6.4 Acquisition Parameters; 6.4.1 Rotation Speed and Collimation; 6.4.2 Tube Current and Voltage; 6.4.3 Prospective ECG Gating; 6.5 Reconstruction Parameters; 6.5.1 Field of View and Spiral Length; 6.5.2 Reconstruction Thickness; 6.5.3 Reconstruction Kernel; Reference; Part II: Anatomical and Physiological Approach to Cardiothoracic Imaging; 7 Cardiac and Coronary Artery Anatomy and Physiology; 7.1 Anatomical Basis; 7.1.1 Heart Chamber Anatomy; 7.1.1.1 The Pericardium; 7.1.1.2 Interauricular and Interventricular Walls
Summary The development of fast scanning techniques and ultrahigh temporal resolution, which can be employed for both ECG-gated and nongated examinations of the chest, has made integrated cardiothoracic imaging a reality. This timely, well-illustrated book, written by recognized experts in the field, addresses the diverse areas of this subject. The first and second parts discuss the technological background and the cardiac and coronary artery anatomy and physiology, while the third part examines heart-lung physiological and therapeutic interactions. The fourth part, which forms the main body of the bo
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
In Springer e-books
Subject Chest -- Tomography
Three-dimensional imaging.
Radiography.
Cardiovascular Diseases -- diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Respiratory Tract Diseases -- diagnostic imaging
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
three-dimensional.
radiographs.
radiography.
Radiography
Chest -- Tomography
Three-dimensional imaging
Form Electronic book
Author Rémy-Jardin, Martine
Rémy, J. (Jacques), 1933-
LC no. 2008924374
ISBN 9783540723875
3540723870
9783540723868
3540723862
Other Titles Integrated cardiothoracic imaging with multi-detector row computed tomography