Effective Corruption Control : Supplier Remedies in Public Procurement in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania -- a Comparative Analysis of Mechanisms and Their Implementation
Intro; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Effective corruption control as a key element of â#x80;#x98;good governanceâ#x80;#x99;; 1.2 The nexus of public procurement, corruption, and development; 1.3 Approach and structure of this study; 2 Remedies mechanisms and their anti-corruption potential; 2.1 The UNCITRAL Model Laws as the main international legal references; 2.2 The role of remedies mechanisms within the anti-corruption framework; 2.2.1 Compliance checks, audits and whistleblowing as anti-corruption tools; 2.2.2 Advantages and limitations of remedies mechanisms as anti-corruption tools; 3 Research Framework
3.1 Selection of country cases3.2 Legal comparison; 3.3 Expert interviews; 4 Procurement systems in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; 4.1 The development of public procurement systems; 4.2 Area of application; 4.3 Main institutions; 4.4 General procurement rules; 4.5 Organisation of procuring entities; 4.6 Procurement methods and procedures; 5 Institutional setting and independence of the remedies systems; 5.1 Kenya; 5.2 Uganda; 5.3 Tanzania; 5.4 Reconsideration by procuring entities in Uganda and Tanzania; 5.5 Summary; 6 Accessibility of the remedies systems
6.1 Entitlement to and exemptions from review6.1.1 Kenya; 6.1.2 Tanzania; 6.1.3 Uganda; 6.1.4 Concluding remarks; 6.2 Standstill periods; 6.2.1 Kenya; 6.2.2 Uganda; 6.2.3 Tanzania; 6.3 Disclosure of tender results; 6.3.1 Kenya; 6.3.2 Tanzania; 6.3.3 Uganda; 6.4 Judicial review; 6.5 Summary; 7 Efficiency of the remedies mechanisms; 7.1 Direct costs: Procedural fees; 7.1.1 Kenya; 7.1.2 Uganda; 7.1.3 Tanzania; 7.1.4 Concluding remarks; 7.2 Indirect costs: Duration and risk of retaliation; 7.2.1 Duration; 7.2.2 Risk of retaliation; 7.3 Benefits: Available relief; 7.3.1 Kenya; 7.3.2 Uganda
7.3.3 Tanzania7.3.4 Invalidation of concluded procurement contracts; 7.4 Probability: Prospects of success; 7.5 Judicial review; 7.6 Summary; 8 Conclusion
