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Title Innovative technologies and signal processing in perinatal medicine. Volume 1 / Danilo Pani, Chiara Rabotti, Maria Gabriella Signorini, Laura Burattini, editors
Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, [2021]
©2021

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Description 1 online resource (viii, 232 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Contents Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Ultrasound in Pregnancy -- From Ultrasound Physics to Morphological and Functional Measurements of the Fetus -- 1.1 Ultrasound Physics -- 1.1.1 Ultrasound Generation -- 1.1.2 Ultrasound Propagation -- 1.1.3 Ultrasound Echo -- 1.2 Ultrasound Imaging Technology -- 1.2.1 Ultrasound Beam Profile -- 1.2.2 Array Beam Forming -- 1.2.3 Ultrasound System -- 1.3 Ultrasound Doppler Technology -- 1.3.1 Doppler Principle -- 1.3.2 Receiver Architecture -- 1.3.3 Continuous and Pulsed Doppler -- 1.3.4 Velocity Estimators -- 1.3.5 Color and Power Doppler
1.4 Ultrasound in Pregnancy -- 1.4.1 First Trimester Scans -- 1.4.2 Second Trimester Scans -- 1.4.2.1 Fetal Biometry -- 1.4.2.2 Morphological Evaluation of the Fetal Heart -- 1.4.2.3 Functional Evaluation of the Fetal Heart -- 1.4.2.4 Liquor Volume -- 1.4.3 Third Trimester and Labor -- 1.4.3.1 Cardiotocography (CTG) -- 1.4.3.2 Umbilical Cord Doppler -- 1.4.3.3 Fetal Orientation -- 1.4.3.4 Cervical Length -- References -- Chapter 2: CRS4 Telemed: Open and Low-Cost Technologies for Real-Time Telesonography -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 CRS4 Real-Time Telemedicine System -- 2.2.1 Evolution
2.2.2 Video Acquisition and Streaming -- 2.2.3 Architecture -- 2.2.3.1 Ultrasound Station -- 2.2.3.2 Specialist Station -- 2.2.3.3 Server -- 2.2.3.4 Workflow -- 2.2.3.5 Augmented Reality -- 2.3 Evaluating the System: Clinical and Economical Perspectives -- 2.3.1 Paediatric Cardiology -- 2.3.2 Point-of-Care Ultrasonography -- 2.3.3 Preliminary Cost-Benefit Analysis -- 2.4 Discussion -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Innovative Technologies for Intrauterine Monitoring of Predictive Markers of Vascular and Neurological Well-Being -- 3.1 Developmental Origins Hypothesis
3.2 Impact of CVD -- 3.3 Endotelial Dysfunction -- 3.4 Vascular Function Evaluation -- 3.5 Cardiac Function -- 3.6 Clinical Applications of Deformation Imaging in Pathological Pregnancies -- 3.6.1 Maternal Cardiac Study in Preeclampsia -- 3.6.2 Maternal Cardiac Study in Intrauterine Growth Restriction Disease -- 3.6.3 Fetal Cardiac Study in Intrauterine Growth Restriction Disease -- 3.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Cardiotocography for Fetal Monitoring: Technical and Methodological Aspects -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Computerized Cardiotocography -- 4.3 FHR Morphological Analysis
4.3.1 Baseline FHR and Baseline Measurements -- 4.3.2 Accelerations and Decelerations -- 4.4 Analysis of FHR Variability -- 4.4.1 Classical Time Domain Variability Indices -- 4.5 The Need for a Novel Approach -- 4.5.1 FHR Features in Frequency Domain -- 4.5.2 Nonlinear Domain Parameters -- 4.5.3 Phase-Rectified Signal Averaging -- 4.6 Application of Linear and NonLinear Analysis: Example of IUGR Detection -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Noninvasive Fetal Electrocardiography: Models, Technologies, and Algorithms -- 5.1 Introduction
Summary Pregnancy is a critical time for the health of the mother and the fetus, with important potential risks for both. Tools for antenatal diagnosis and pregnancy monitoring can support prevention and management of potential risks and complications. In particular, the perinatal period, spanning from the third trimester of pregnancy up to one month after birth, is the most critical for the baby. For this reason, in the last decades, biomedical engineering supported and fostered the scientific research towards the identification of new models, parameters, algorithms, and tools that can improve the quality of fetal monitoring, predict the outcomes and allow physicians to intervene in an appropriate manner to ensure a healthy future for the baby. This book follows the First International Summer School on Technologies and Signal Processing in Perinatal Medicine and reflects some of its most important master lectures. It represents a valuable guide for students and young researchers approaching this topic for the first time, as well as experienced researchers and practitioners looking for a clear representation of the themes and techniques presented by recognized experts in the field. Presents current and innovative technologies for fetal and neonatal monitoring Emphasis on both technology/signal processing and clinical aspects Offers a clear didactic approach to the subject matter
Notes Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on January 20, 2021)
In Springer Nature eBook
Subject Fetal monitoring.
Perinatology.
Pregnant women.
Biomedical engineering.
Image processing.
Radiology.
Fetal Monitoring -- instrumentation
Fetal Monitoring
Perinatology
Pregnant Women
Radiology
biomedical engineering.
image processing.
radiology.
Pregnant women
Perinatology
Fetal monitoring
Biomedical engineering
Image processing
Radiology
Signal processing
Speech processing systems
Form Electronic book
Author Pani, Danilo
Rabotti, Chiara
Signorini, Maria Gabriella
Burattini, Laura
ISBN 3030544036
9783030544034