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Book Cover
E-book
Author Ortner, Donald J.

Title Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains / Donald J. Ortner
Edition 2nd ed
Published San Diego, CA : Academic Press, ©2003

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Description 1 online resource (xiii, 645 pages) : illustrations
Contents 1. Introduction; ; History of the First Edition; ; History of the Second Edition; ; Objectives of the Second Edition; ; Format of the Book; ; Acknowledgments for the First Edition; ; Acknowledgments for the Second Edition; ; Abbreviations; ; A Brief History of Paleopathology; ; Research in Paleopathology at the Smithsonian Institution; ; 2
The Biology of Skeletal Tissues; ; Cellular Biology of Bone and Cartilage; ; Bone Cells; ; Cartilage Cells; ; Types of Cartilage; ; Growth and Development of Bone; ; Modeling of Skeletal Tissue; ; Types of Bone Tissue; ; Remodeling of Skeletal Tissue; ; Microscopic Bone Remodeling; ; Activation; ; Resorption; ; Reversal; ; Formation; ; Quiescence; ; Osteon Remodeling; ; Bone Biochemistry and Mineral Homeostasis; ; Growth and Development of the Spine; ; Growth and Development of Teeth; ; Vascular Conditions That Affect Bone Formation and Destruction; ; 3
Background Data in Paleopathology; ; Data Basic to Paleopathological Analysis; ; Age Determination; ; Ethnic Determination; ; Sex Determination; ; Stature Determination; ; Demographic Analysis; ; Archeological Excavation and Documentation; ; 4. Methods Used in the Analysis of Skeletal Lesions; ; Gross Study of Skeletal Lesions; ; Distribution of Lesions within the Skeleton; ; Types of Bone Abnormalities; ; Types of Abnormalities Associated with Joints; ; Radiological Study of Skeletal Lesions; ; Microscopic Study of Skeletal Lesions; ; 5
Recent Advances in Bone, Dentin, and Enamel Biochemistry; ; Introduction; ; Mineralized Tissue Cell Biology; ; The Mineral of Bone, Dentin, and Enamel; ; Paleopathological Considerations; ; The Collagens of Bones and Teeth; ; Paleopathological Considerations; ; The Noncollagenous Proteins of Bones and Teeth; ; Paleopathological Considerations; ; Growth, Turnover, and Aging; ; Conclusions; ; 6
Light Microscopic Analysis in Skeletal Paleopathology; ; The Need for Microscopic Analysis; ; Materials and Methods; ; Postmortem Changes; ; General Comments on Proliferative Reactions; ; Periosteal Reactions on Long Bones; ; Polsters; ; Grenzstreifen; ; Meningeal Reactions; ; Fracture of Skull Vault and Concomitant Phenomena; ; Primary Inflammatory Processes of the Pericranium and Skull Vault; ; Porotic Hyperostosis; ; Pseudopathology; ; Conclusions and Summary; ; 7
Theoretical Issues in Paleopathology; ; Evolutionary Dynamics in The Human; ; Response to Disease; ; Scientific Nature of Paleopathology; ; Diagnostic Issues in Paleopathology; ; Inferences about the Health Status of a Population Based on Evidence of Skeletal Disease; ; Limitations of Skeletal Evidence of Disease; ; Female Immune Reactivity and Maternal Mortality; ; Gender As a Factor in Malnutrition and Morbidity; ; Hypothetical Models of Male and Female Immune Reactivity; ; Male/Female Ratios in Infectious Disease; ; Implications for Interpreting Evidence of Disease in Archeological Human Skeletons; ; Implications for Research in Paleopathology; ; Conclusions; ; 8
Trauma; ; Introduction; ; Fracture; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Dislocation; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Deformation; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Scalping; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Mutilation; ; Trephination; ; History; ; Paleopathology; ; Traumatic Problems Arising from Pregnancy; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Sincipital-T Mutilation; ; Summary and Conclusions; ; 9
Infectious Diseases: Introduction, Biology, Osteomyelitis, Periostitis, Brucellosis, Glanders, and Septic Arthritis; ; Introduction; ; Humoral Versus Cellular Responses to Infectious Agents; ; Vascular Changes in Response to Infectious Agents; ; The Biology of Infection; ; Osteomyelitis; ; Pathology; ; Hematogenous Osteomyelitis; ; Changes in Individual Bones; ; Paleopathology; ; The Skull; ; Postcranial Osteomyelitis; ; Periostitis; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Brucellosis; ; Introduction; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Glanders; ; Pathology; ; Septic Arthritis; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; 10
Infectious Diseases: Tuberculosis and Leprosy; ; Tuberculosis; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Leprosy; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; 11. Infectious Diseases: Treponematosis and Other Bacterial Infectious Diseases; ; Treponematosis; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Leishmaniasis; ; Pathology; ; Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis; ; Pathology; ; Mycetoma (Maduromycosis); ; Pathology; ; 12
Infectious Diseases: Mycotic, Viral, and Multicelled Parasitic Diseases of the Human Skeleton; ; Introduction; ; Mycosis; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Viral Infections; ; Introduction; ; Smallpox (Variola); ; Rubella; ; Multicelled Parasitic Infections Echinococcosis; ; Introduction; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Sarcoidosis; ; Introduction; ; Pathology; ; 13
Circulatory Disturbances; ; Introduction; ; Blood Supply of Bones; ; Osteonecrosis; ; Introduction; ; Pathology; ; Necrosis of the Femoral Head; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease and Slipped Femoral Capital Epiphysis; ; Pathology; ; Paleopathology; ; Other Disorders Associated with Osteonecrosis; ; Kehler's Diseases of the Tarsal Navicular Bone; ; Freiberg's Disease of a Metatarsal Head; ; Kienbeck's Disease of the Carpal Lunate Bone; ; Other Diseases Associated with Trauma and Vascular Deficiency; ; Osteochondritis Dissecans; ; Osgood-Schlatter Disease of the Tibial Tubercle; ; Hypertrophic (Pulmonary) Osteoarthropathy; ; Aneurysmal Erosion; ; 14
Reticuloendothelial and Hematopoietic Disorders; ; Introduction; ; Reticuloendothelial Diseases; & l
Summary Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains provides an integrated and comprehensive treatment of pathological conditions that affect the human skeleton. There is much that ancient skeletal remains can reveal to the modern orthopaedist, pathologist, forensic anthropologist, and radiologist about the skeletal manifestations of diseases that are rarely encountered in modern medical practice. Beautifully illustrated with over 1,100 photographs and drawings, this book provides essential text and materials on bone pathology, which will improve the diagnostic ability of those interested in human dry bone pathology. It also provides time depth to our understanding of the effect of disease on past human populations. Key Features *Comprehensive review of skeletal diseases encountered in archeological human remains * More than 1100 photographs and line drawings illustrating skeletal disease including both microscopic and gross features * Based on extensive research on skeletal paleopathology in many countries for over 35 years * Review of important theoretical issues in interpreting evidence of skeletal disease in archeological human populations
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 609-637) and index
Notes Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force. WlAbNL
Subject Paleopathology.
Bones -- Diseases.
Bone and Bones -- pathology
Paleopathology
Bone Diseases
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Regional Studies.
MEDICAL -- Pathology.
MEDICAL -- Pathophysiology.
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Anthropology -- General.
Bones -- Diseases
Paleopathology
Paleopathologie.
Archeologie.
Skelet.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780080525631
0080525636
0125286287
9780125286282
9781493301751
1493301756