| Description |
1 online resource (307 p.) |
| Contents |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Editors -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Grid-Forming Inverters -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Virtual Synchronous Generator -- 1.3 GFL and GFM Inverters -- 1.4 Comparison Between GFLIs and GFMIs -- 1.5 Framework Modeling -- 1.6 Methods of GFMI Control -- 1.7 Challenges of Grid-Forming Inverters -- 1.8 Discussion -- 1.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Requirements and Grid Standards for Grid-Forming Inverters -- 2.1 Introduction |
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2.2 System Scarcities and Stability Issues with High Share of IBRs -- 2.3 Comparison of GFMI, Grid-Following Inverter, and Synchronous Sources: System Services Perspective -- 2.4 Overview of System Services From GFMIs and Performance Requirements -- 2.5 Challenges Associated with Large-Scale Integration of GFMI -- 2.6 Pathways for Wide-Scale Adoption of GFMI in Power System -- 2.7 State of Play and Advancements in GFMI Grid Codes -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 Power System Requirements for Grid-Forming Converters -- 3.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces |
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3.2 Frequency Response and Control -- 3.2.1 Inertia -- 3.2.2 Primary Frequency and Droop Control -- 3.2.3 Fast Frequency Response -- 3.2.4 Needs for Energy Reserve/Storage to Enable Grid-Forming Capability -- 3.3 Active Power Requirements -- 3.4 Fast Fault Current Injection and Short Circuit Contribution -- 3.5 Fault Ride-Through -- 3.5.1 Voltage Ride-Through -- 3.5.2 Frequency Ride-Through -- 3.6 Reactive Power Requirements and Voltage Regulation -- 3.7 Black Start and Island Operation -- References -- Chapter 4 Toward Performance-Based Requirements and Generic Models for Grid-Forming Inverters |
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4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Operational Similarity Across Different Grid-Forming Control Types -- 4.2.1 Type B Droop-Based Grid-Forming Control -- 4.2.2 Grid-Forming Control Comparison -- 4.3 Toward Performance-Based Interconnection Requirements for Grid-Forming Inverters -- 4.4 Generic Model Development for Large System Studies -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 An Overview of Modeling and Control of Grid-Forming Inverters -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Basic Definition of Grid-Forming Converters -- 5.3 Modeling of Grid-Forming Converters -- 5.4 Control of Grid-Forming Converters |
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5.4.1 General Control Structure of Grid-Forming Converters -- 5.4.2 Outer Loop: Power Synchronization Loop -- 5.4.3 Outer Loop: Voltage Profile Management -- 5.4.4 Inner Loop: Calculation of Modulation Signals -- 5.4.4.1 Cascade Control by Using Sliding Mode Controller for Current Controller -- 5.4.4.2 Direct Voltage Control by Using Sliding Mode Controller -- 5.4.4.3 Direct Voltage Control by Using Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Controller -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Small-Signal Modeling and Validation Including State-Space and Admittance Models of the Virtual Synchronous Machine |
| Notes |
Description based upon print version of record |
|
6.1 Introduction |
| Form |
Electronic book
|
| Author |
Alhelou, Hassan Haes
|
|
Bahrani, Behrooz
|
| ISBN |
9781000839333 |
|
1000839338 |
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