Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Legal Punishment and Crime Reduction: A Reassessment -- 2 In Search of the Retributive Element -- 3 Punishment and Moral Communication -- 4 Merging the Elements -- 5 Criminal Procedure and the Moral Authority to Punish -- 6 A Mixed Theory of Sentencing -- 7 User Fees and Collateral Legal Consequences -- 8 Toward Realism about the Prospects of State Punishment -- Bibliography -- Index