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E-book
Author Benedict, Manson.

Title Nuclear chemical engineering / Manson Benedict, Thomas H. Pigford, Hans Wolfgang Levi
Edition 2d ed
Published New York : McGraw-Hill, ©1981

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Description 1 online resource (xv, 1008 pages) : illustrations
Series McGraw-Hill series in nuclear engineering
McGraw-Hill series in nuclear engineering.
Contents A. Mcgraw-hill series in nuclear engineering -- B. Dedication -- C. Preface -- 1. Chemical engineering aspects of nuclear power -- Introduction -- Nuclear fission -- Nuclear fuels -- Nuclear reactor types -- Fuel processing flow sheets -- Fuel-cycle operations -- Fuel reprocessing -- Isotope separation -- Nuclear fusion -- References -- Problems -- 2. Nuclear reactions -- Nuclides -- Radioactivity -- Decay chains -- Neutron reactions -- The fission process -- Growth and decay of nuclides with simultaneous radioactive decay, neutron absorption, and continuous processing -- Derivation of the bateman equation (2.17) by laplace transforms -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- 3. Fuel cycles for nuclear reactors -- Nuclear fuels -- Effects of irradiation on nuclear fuels -- Fuel and poison management -- Fuel management in a large pressurized-water reactor -- Fuel-cycle costs -- Hand calculation of fuel-cycle performance -- Fuel-cycle material flow sheets -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- 4. Solvent extraction of metals -- Applications -- Extractable metal-organic complexes -- Solvent extraction principles -- Distribution coefficients -- Solvent requirements -- Theory of countercurrent equilibrium extraction -- Solvent extraction equipment -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- 5. Uranium -- Uranium isotopes -- Uranium radioactive decay series -- Metallic uranium -- Uranium compounds -- Uranium solution chemistry -- Sources of uranium -- Uranium resource estimates -- Concentration of uranium -- Uranium refining -- Production of uranium metal -- References -- Problems -- 6. Thorium -- Uses of thorium -- Thorium isotopes -- Thorium radioactivity -- Metallic thorium -- Thorium compounds -- Thorium solution chemistry -- Thorium resources -- Concentration and extraction of thorium -- Purification of thorium -- Conversion of thorium nitrate to oxide, fluoride, chloride, or metal -- References -- Problems -- 7. Zirconium and hafnium -- Uses of zirconium and hafnium -- Natural occurrence -- Production and price -- Zirconium and hafnium metal and alloys -- Zirconium and hafnium compounds -- Extraction of zirconium and hafnium from zircon -- Separation of zirconium and hafnium -- Production of metallic zirconium and hafnium -- Alternatives for producing hafnium-free zirconium from zircon -- References -- Problems -- 8. Properties of irradiated fuel and other reactor materials -- Fission-product radioactivity -- Radioactivity of the actinides -- Effect of fuel-cycle alternatives on properties of irradiated fuel -- Radioactivity from neutron activation -- Neutron activity in recycled fuel -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- 9. Plutonium and other actinide elements -- General chemical properties of the actinides -- Properties of protactinium -- Properties of neptunium -- Properties of plutonium -- Properties of americium -- Properties of curium -- References -- Problems -- 10. Fuel reprocessing -- Objectives of reprocessing -- Composition of irradiated fuel -- History of reprocessing -- The purex process -- Reprocessing thorium-based fuels -- Reprocessing lmfbr fuels -- Neptunium recovery in reprocessing -- Prevention of criticality in reprocessing plants -- References -- Problems
11. Radioactive waste management -- Introduction -- High-level waste -- Non-high-level waste -- Special radioactive waste -- Disposal of radioactive waste -- Assessment of long-term safety -- References -- Problem -- 12. Stable isotopes: uses, separation methods, and separation principles -- Uses of stable isotopes -- Isotope separation methods -- Terminology -- Stage properties -- Types of cascade -- The simple cascade -- The recycle cascade -- The ideal cascade -- Close-separation cascade -- Separative capacity, separative work, and separation potential -- Differential equation for separation potential -- Equilibrium time for isotope separation plants -- Squared-off cascade -- Generalized ideal cascade -- Three-component isotope separation -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- 13. Separation of isotopes of hydrogen and other light elements -- Sources of deuterium -- Deuterium production processes and plants -- Separation factors in distillation -- Distillation of hydrogen -- Distillation of water -- Electrolysis -- Electrolysis and steam-hydrogen exchange -- Separation factors in deuterium exchange processes -- Number of theoretical stages in exchange columns -- Monothermal exchange processes -- Dual-temperature water-hydrogen sulfide exchange process -- Dual-temperature ammonia-hydrogen exchange process -- Methylamine-hydrogen exchange processes -- Dual-temperature water-hydrogen exchange processes -- Exchange processes for separation of lithium isotopes -- Exchange processes for other elements -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- 14. Uranium isotope separation -- Introduction -- Isotopic content of uranium -- Uranium enrichment projects -- Gaseous diffusion -- The gas centrifuge -- Aerodynamic processes -- Mass diffusion -- Thermal diffusion -- Laser isotope separation -- Nomenclature -- References -- Problems -- A. Fundamental physical constants -- B. Conversion factors -- Basic equivalents -- Mass and energy equivalents -- Pressure equivalents -- C. Properties of the nuclides -- Nuclear species -- Mass -- Abundance or half-life -- Decay mode -- Decay energy -- Neutron reactions -- Credits -- References -- D. Radioactivity concentration limits for selected radionuclides
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
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Subject Nuclear engineering.
Nuclear chemistry.
Nuclear chemistry
Nuclear engineering
Form Electronic book
Author Pigford, Thomas H.
Levi, Hans Wolfgang.
LC no. 80021538