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Book Cover
E-book
Author Lawrence, Frederick M., 1955-

Title Punishing hate : bias crimes under American law / Frederick M. Lawrence
Published Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1999

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 269 pages)
Contents Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: The Challenges of Punishing Hate -- CHAPTER 1 What Is a Bias Crime? -- CHAPTER 2 How Are Bias Crimes Different? -- CHAPTER 3 Why Are Bias Crimes Worse? -- CHAPTER 4 Who Is Guilty of a Bias Crime? -- CHAPTER 5 Are Bias Crime Laws Constitutional? -- CHAPTER 6 What Is the Federal Role in Prosecuting Bias Crimes? -- CHAPTER 7 Why Punish Hate? -- APPENDIXES -- Appendix A: State Bias Crime Laws -- Appendix B: Sample Discriminatory Selection Statutes -- Appendix C: Sample Racial Animus Statutes -- Appendix D: Sample "Because of" Statutes -- Appendix E: Sample "Because of" Statutes with Additional Element of Maliciousness -- Appendix F: Sample Institutional Vandalism Statutes -- Appendix G: Other Relevant Statutes -- Historical Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliographical Essay -- Acknowledgments -- Index
Summary Punishing Hate examines the nature of bias-motivated violence and provides a foundation for understanding bias crimes and their treatment under the U.S. legal system. In this book, Frederick Lawrence poses the question: Should bias crimes be punished more harshly than similar crimes that are not motivated by bias? He answers strongly in the affirmative and provides a detailed model for a bias crimes statute. A former prosecutor, Lawrence argues that the enhanced punishment of bias crimes, with a substantial federal law enforcement role, is not only permitted by doctrines of criminal and constitutional law but also mandated by our societal commitment to equality
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 205-251) and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL
Print version record
Subject Hate crimes -- United States
Punishment -- Moral and ethical aspects
LAW -- Criminal Law -- General.
LAW -- General.
Hate crimes
Punishment -- Moral and ethical aspects
Hate crime
Strafrecht
Discriminatie.
Misdrijven.
Delictes d'odi -- Estats Units d'Amèrica.
Penes -- Estats Units d'Amèrica -- Aspectes ètics i morals.
United States
USA
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780674040014
0674040015