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Author Kavati, Ilaiah

Title Efficient biometric indexing and retrieval techniques for large-scale systems / Ilaiah Kavati, Munaga V.N.K. Prasad, Chakravarthy Bhagvati
Published Cham : Springer, 2017

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Description 1 online resource
Series SpringerBriefs in computer science
SpringerBriefs in computer science.
Contents 880-01 Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Biometric Recognition; 1.2.1 Verification; 1.2.2 Identification; 1.3 Indexing; 1.3.1 Challenges; 1.4 Biometric Indexing Techniques; 1.4.1 Key Feature Point Based Indexing Approaches; 1.4.2 Triplet-Based Indexing Approaches; 1.4.3 Match Score Based Indexing Approaches; 1.4.4 Other Indexing Approaches; 1.5 Benchmarking in Indexing and Performance Evaluation; 1.5.1 Databases; 1.5.2 Performance Metrics; 1.6 Summary; References
880-01/(S 3.2.1 Feature Extraction3.2.2 Index Code Computation; 3.2.3 Index Table Creation and User Enrolment; 3.3 Retrieval of Best Matches for a Query; 3.4 Selection of Sample Images; 3.4.1 Max-variance Method; 3.4.2 k-Means Clustering; 3.5 Experimental Results; 3.5.1 Neighborhood Size (λ); 3.5.2 Selection Rules for Sample Palmprints; 3.5.3 Results and Performance Comparison; 3.5.4 Retrieval Time; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 A New Cluster-Based Indexing Technique for Palmprint Databases Using Scores and Decision-Level Fusion; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Selection of Sample Images; 4.3 Indexing
2 Hierarchical Decomposition of Extended Triangulation for Fingerprint Indexing 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Indexing Framework; 2.2.1 Minutiae Extraction; 2.2.2 Computation of Delaunay Triangulation; 2.2.3 Retrieval of Extended Triplet Set; 2.2.4 Hierarchical Decomposition of Extended Set; 2.2.5 Enrollment; 2.3 Query Identification; 2.4 Experimental Results; 2.4.1 Parameter Selection; 2.4.2 Results; 2.4.3 Comparison with Other Related Approaches; 2.4.4 Retrieval Time; 2.5 Summary; References; 3 Efficient Score-Based Indexing Technique for Fast Palmprint Retrieval; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Indexing
4.4 Query Identification4.4.1 Fusion of Decisions Output; 4.5 Experimental Results; 4.5.1 Results; 4.5.2 Retrieval Time; 4.5.3 Scalability of the System; 4.5.4 Effect of Feature Type on the System Performance; 4.5.5 Comparison with Multi-biometric Systems; 4.5.6 Comparison with Other Related Indexing Techniques; 4.6 Summary; References; 5 Conclusions and Future Scope; 5.1 Salient Features of the Contributions; 5.2 Future Scope
Summary This work presents a review of different indexing techniques designed to enhance the speed and efficiency of searches over large biometric databases. The coverage includes an extended Delaunay triangulation-based approach for fingerprint biometrics, involving a classification based on the type of minutiae at the vertices of each triangle. This classification is demonstrated to provide improved partitioning of the database, leading to a significant decrease in the number of potential matches during identification. This discussion is then followed by a description of a second indexing technique, which sorts biometric images based on match scores calculated against a set of pre-selected sample images, resulting in a rapid search regardless of the size of the database. The text also examines a novel clustering-based approach to indexing with decision-level fusion, using an adaptive clustering algorithm to compute a set of clusters represented by a 'leader' image, and then determining the index code from the set of leaders. This is shown to improve identification performance while using minimal resources
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Subject Biometric identification.
Databases.
Indexing.
Information organization.
Subject cataloging.
Information Storage and Retrieval
Abstracting and Indexing
subject cataloging.
COMPUTERS -- Computer Literacy.
COMPUTERS -- Computer Science.
COMPUTERS -- Data Processing.
COMPUTERS -- Hardware -- General.
COMPUTERS -- Information Technology.
COMPUTERS -- Machine Theory.
COMPUTERS -- Reference.
Biometric identification
Databases
Indexing
Information organization
Form Electronic book
Author Prasad, Munaga V. N. K., 1971-
Bhagvati, Chakravarthy
ISBN 3319576607
9783319576602
3319576593
9783319576596