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E-book

Title Plant macro-nutrient use efficiency : molecular and genomic perspectives in crop plants / edited by Mohammad Anwar Hossain [and others]
Published London : Academic Press, 2017

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Cover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; List of Contributors; Editors' Biographies; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 -- Molecular and genetic basis of plant macronutrient use efficiency: concepts, opportunities, and challenges; Introduction; Why macronutrients are important for plants?; The role of macronutrients for a sustainable intensification of cropping systems; Availability of nutrients in the soil; Use of fertilizers and nutrient reserves; Macronutrient use efficiency; concepts and importance; Some basic concepts; Components of nutrient use efficiency
Molecular and genetic basis of use efficiency of phosphate, nitrate, and potassiumMechanisms for nutrient uptake and transport; Regulation of phosphate uptake; PHR1: a master regulator; A finely controlled network of nitrate transporters and sensors; A complex network of potassium transporters and channels; Modulation of the roost system architecture; Plasticity of the root system to phosphate availability; Root architecture responses to nitrate availability; Root architecture responses to potassium availability; Regulation of nutrient assimilation and remobilization
The central role of PHO1 in phosphate homeostasisNitrate assimilation and mobilization; Potassium homeostasis; Improvement of macronutrient use efficiency; Concluding remarks and future perspectives; References; Chapter 2 -- Role of nutrient-efficient plants for improving crop yields: bridging plant ecology, physiology, and molecular biology; Introduction; Physiology and genetics of nutrient use efficiency; Root development in response to nutrient availability; Root interactions with microorganisms under low nutrient availability; Metabolism and gene regulation
Remobilization of nutrients in the crop plant life cycleFinding genes for nutrient use efficiency; Future nutrient-efficient crops; Assessment and evaluation of nutrient use efficiency; Ecological approaches of nutrient use efficiency; Crop production-related approaches of nutrient use efficiency; Nutrient balances and budgets, modeling, and life cycle assessments; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3 -- Macronutrient sensing and signaling in plants; Introduction; Plant macronutrient starvation responses; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Potassium; Calcium; Magnesium; Sulfur
Sensing of macronutrient limitationsPhosphorus; Nitrogen; Potassium; Calcium; Sulfur; Local and systemic signaling of macronutrient limitations; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Potassium; Calcium; Magnesium; Sulfur; Conclusion and future perspectives; References; Chapter 4 -- The significance of nutrient interactions for crop yield and nutrient use efficiency; Introduction; Nutrient interactions and crop production; Excess fertilization versus optimal fertilization; Understanding nutrient interactions in plants to improve NUE and decrease environmental footprints; Nutrient interactions in plants
Summary Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency presents an up-to-date overview of the latest research on the molecular and genetic basis of macro-nutrient use efficiency (NUE) in plants, and strategies that can be used to improve NUE and nutrient-associated stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant NUE is a measure of how efficiently plants use available nutrients and an understanding of plant NUE has the potential to help improve the use of limited natural resources and to help achieve global food security. This book presents information important for the development of crop plants with improved macro-NUE, a prerequisite to reducing production costs, expanding crop production into noncompetitive marginal lands with low nutrient resources, and for helping to prevent environmental contamination. Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency provides a comprehensive overview of the complex mechanisms regulating macro-NUE in crop plants, which is required if plant breeders are to develop modern crop varieties that are more resilient to nutrient-associated stress. Identification of genes responsible for macro-NUE and nutrient-related stress tolerance in crop plants will help us to understand the molecular mechanisms associated with the responses of crop plants to nutrient stress. This volume contains both fundamental and advanced information, and critical commentaries useful for those in all fields of plant science research. Provides details of molecular and genetic aspects of NUE in crop plants and model plant systemsPresents information on major macronutrients, nutrient sensing and signaling, and the molecular and genomic issues associated with primary and secondary macronutrientsDelivers information on how molecular genetic information associated with NUE can be used to develop plant breeding programsIncludes contributions from world-leading plant nutrition research groups
Notes Includes index
Subject Plants -- Nutrition -- Molecular aspects.
SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- Biochemistry.
Plants -- Nutrition -- Molecular aspects.
Form Electronic book
Author Hossain, Mohammad Anwar
Kamiya, Takehiro
Burrit, David J
Tran, Lam-son Phan
Fujiwara, Toru (Professor of plant nutrition and fertilizers)
ISBN 9780128112946
0128112948