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Author Jan, Chyan-Deng, author

Title Gradually-varied flow profiles in open channels : analytical solutions by using Gaussian hypergeometric function / Chyan-Deng Jan
Published Heidelberg : Springer, 2014

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Description 1 online resource (xiv, 188 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Series Advances in geophysical and environmental mechanics and mathematics
Advances in geophysical and environmental mechanics and mathematics.
Contents Preface -- Contents -- Acronyms and Symbols -- 1 Basic Equations for the Gradually-Varied Flow -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The GVF Equation for Flow in Open Channels -- 1.3 The GVF Equation in Terms of Flow Depth -- 1.3.1 Conveyance and Section Factor of Channel Section -- 1.3.2 Hydraulic Exponents Defined in Relation to Conveyance and Section Factor -- 1.3.3 Role of the Power-Law Flow Resistance Formula in the GVF Equation -- 1.4 The GVF Equation for Flow in Adverse Channels -- 1.5 Classification of Gradually-varied Flow Profiles -- 1.6 Hydraulic Exponents
1.7 The Equation for GVF in Non-Prismatic Channels 1.8 Summary -- References -- 2 Conventional Integral Solutions of the GVF Equation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 GVF Solution in Terms of Varied-Flow Function -- 2.3 GVF Solution by the Bresse Method -- 2.4 GVF Solution by the Bakhmeteff-Chow Procedure -- 2.5 Drawbacks on the VFF Table for GVF Solution -- 2.6 Attempts Made on M and N by Previous Investigators -- 2.7 Previous Studies on Integrating the GVF Equation -- 2.8 Summary -- References
3 Normal-Depth-Based Dimensionless GVF Solutions Using the Gaussian Hypergeometric Function3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Normalization of the GVF Equation -- 3.3 GVF Solutions by Using Gaussian Hypergeometric Functions -- 3.3.1 An Alternative Form of (??) for u> 1 -- 3.3.2 Feasible Arrangement of Two Integrals -- 3.3.3 Gaussian Hypergeometric Functions -- 3.3.4 The GHF-Based Solutions of GVF Equation -- 3.4 Alternative Method to Get the GHF-Based Solutions -- 3.5 Classification of GHF-Based Solutions -- 3.5.1 M, C and S Profiles
3.5.2 An Example of GHF-Based GVF Profiles with Specified Hydraulic Exponents3.5.3 N-Values for Fully Rough Flows in Wide Channels -- 3.5.4 GHF-Based Solutions Under Specified Boundary Conditions -- 3.5.5 Examples of GHF-Based GVF Prolfiles with M=3 and N=10/3, Specified λ and BCs -- 3.6 Validation of the GHF-Based Solutions -- 3.6.1 Solving Equation (??) by Use of the ETF -- 3.6.2 Comparison of the GHF-Based and ETF-Based Solutions -- 3.7 Properties of the GHF-Based Solutions -- 3.7.1 Slopes of Flow Profiles Varying with hc/hn and N
3.7.2 Singularities of the Rational Function Representing the Slopes of C1 and C3 Profiles3.7.3 Points of Inflection on the M1 and M3 Profiles -- 3.8 Discussion -- 3.8.1 Applicability of the GHF-Based Solutions in Perspective -- 3.8.2 Role of hc/hn in the Domain of the GHF-Based Solution Space -- 3.8.3 Reclassification of the Critical Profiles and Points of Infinite Profile Slopes -- 3.8.4 Identification of Inflection Points on GVF Profiles -- 3.8.5 Curvature of GVF Profiles -- 3.9 Summary -- References
Summary Gradually-varied flow (GVF) is a steady non-uniform flow in an open channel with gradual changes in its water surface elevation. The evaluation of GVF profiles under a specific flow discharge is very important in hydraulic engineering. This book proposes a novel approach to analytically solve the GVF profiles by using the direct integration and Gaussian hypergeometric function. Both normal-depth- and critical-depth-based dimensionless GVF profiles are presented. The novel approach has laid the foundation to compute at one sweep the GVF profiles in a series of sustaining and adverse channels, which may have horizontal slopes sandwiched in between them
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and indexes
Notes English
Online resource; title from pdf information screen (Ebsco, viewed March 12, 2014)
Subject Open-channel flow.
Hypergeometric series.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Hydraulics.
Sciences de la terre.
Environnement.
Hypergeometric series
Open-channel flow
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783642352423
3642352421
3642352413
9783642352416