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Book Cover
E-book
Author Itō, Junko

Title Japanese morphophonemics : markedness and word structure / Junko Ito and Armin Mester
Published Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, ©2003

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 303 pages) : illustrations
Series Linguistic inquiry monograph ; 41
Linguistic inquiry monographs ; 41.
Contents Machine generated contents note: Ch. 1 Introduction -- 1.1. Phonology of Voicing in Japanese: Alternations and Distributional Patterns -- 1.2. Overview of Theoretical Issues -- 1.3. Notation and Romanization -- Ch. 2 Obligatory Contour Principle Effects and Markedness Thresholds -- 2.1. Toward a New Understanding of Obligatory Contour Principle Effects -- 2.2. Local Constraint Conjunction -- 2.3. Japanese Voicing Restriction -- Ch. 3 Extended Obligatory Contour Principle Effects and Further Issues -- 3.1. Geminate Dissimilation -- 3.2. Deaccentuation as Tonal Simplification -- 3.3. Further Issues in Constraint Conjunction -- Ch. 4 Morphology and Phonology of Compound Voicing -- 4.1. Rendaku as a Linking Morpheme -- 4.2. Phonology of Compound Voicing -- 4.3. Further Issues -- Ch. 5 Morphological and Phonological Domains -- 5.1. Domain Issues -- 5.2. Domain of No-D[superscript 2] -- 5.3. Further Issues -- Ch. 6 Rules and Exceptions -- 6.1. Harmonic Completeness, Universal and Language-Specific -- 6.2. No-D[superscript 2][subscript m] and Its Activity in the Lexicon -- 6.3. No-NC and Its Activity in the Lexicon -- 6.4. Realize-Morpheme and the Distribution of Rendaku Voicing -- 6.5. Overall Structure of the Phonological Lexicon -- 6.6. Concluding Remarks -- Ch. 7 Voicing Faithfulness -- 7.1. Voicing Asymmetry -- 7.2. Faithfulness Approaches to the Voicing Asymmetry -- 7.3. Comparing Theories of Ident -- 7.4. Sequential Markedness and Segmental Markedness -- Ch. 8 Prosodic Anchoring -- 8.1. Rendaku Voicing in Complex Compounds -- 8.2. Internal Prosodic Structure of Compounds -- 8.3. Initial Anchoring and Initial Markedness -- 8.4. Further Issues -- App. A.1 Compounds Exhibiting Rendaku Voicing -- App. A.2 Compounds Exhibiting Lyman's Law Effects
Summary The sound pattern of Japanese, with its characteristic pitch accent system and rich segmental alternations, has played an important role in modern phonology, from structuralist phonemics to current constraint-based theories. In Japanese Morphophonemics, Junko Ito and Armin Mester provide the first book-length treatment of central issues in Japanese phonology from the perspective of Optimality Theory. In Optimality Theory (OT), a generative grammar (including its phonological component) is built directly on the often conflicting demands of different grammatical principles and incorporates a specific kind of optimization as the means of resolving these conflicts. OT offers a new perspective from which to view many of the processes, alternations, and generalizations that are the traditional subject matter of phonology. Using the phonology of compounds as an analytical thread, Ito and Mester revisit central aspects of the sound pattern of Japanese and submit them to the rigor of OT. In pursuing both well-known and less-explored issues in this area, they show that an optimality-theoretic approach not only provides new solutions to old puzzles but also suggests interesting new questions for both descriptive work and theoretical research
Analysis LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 281-294) and index
Notes English
Print version record
Subject Japanese language -- Morphophonemics
Japanese language -- Phonology
FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY -- Japanese.
Japanese language -- Phonology
Optimality theory.
Morfofonemen.
Japans.
Morphophonologie.
Théorie de l'optimalité (Linguistique)
Phonologie.
Phonème.
Japonais (Langue)
Form Electronic book
Author Mester, Armin
ISBN 9780262276054
0262276054
1423729943
9781423729945
0262090368
9780262090360
0262590239
9780262590235