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Book Cover
E-book
Author Fewtrell, M. S

Title Preventive Aspects of Early Nutrition : 85th Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop, London, November 2014
Published Basel : S. Karger AG, 2016

Copies

Description 1 online resource (190 pages)
Series Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series ; v. 85
Nestlé Nutrition Institute workshop series.
Contents Cover; Front Matter; Contents; Preface; Foreword; Contributors; Allergy; Early Nutrition as a Major Determinant of 'Immune Health': Implicationsfor Allergy, Obesity and Other Noncommunicable Diseases; Abstract; Introduction; Potent Effects of the Early Environment on Immune Health; New Insights into Why Allergic Responses Evolved; Evolutionary Adaptation to Overabundance -- Close Links between Immunity, Body Weight and Inflammation; Early Origins of Inflammation; The Epidemics of Allergy and Obesity: A Two-Way Street?; Early-Life Nutritional Strategies to Promote Immune and Metabolic Health
Infant Feeding: Is There a 'Window of Tolerance' for Reducing Allergy?Disclosure Statement; References; The Future of Infant and YoungChildren's Food: Food Supply/Manufacturing and Human HealthChallenges in the 21st Century; Abstract; Health Challenges; The Infant Diet; Conclusion; References; Infant Feeding: Foods, Nutrients and Dietary Strategies to Prevent Allergy; Abstract; Introduction; The Route of Sensitization; Development of Oral Tolerance; Current Recommendations for Allergy Prevention; Clues from Intervention Studies; Disclosure Statement; References
Using Food and Nutritional Strategiesto Induce Tolerance in Food-Allergic ChildrenAbstract; Introduction; Oral Tolerance; Natural Resolution of Food Allergy; Potential Novel Therapies for Food Allergy; Conclusions; Disclosure Statement; References; Summary on Allergy; Obesity Prevention; Interrupting Intergenerational Cycles of Maternal Obesity; Abstract; Introduction; Maternal Obesity; Gestational Weight Gain; Gestational Diabetes; Prepregnancy Obesity; Conclusion; Disclosure Statement; References; Development, Epigenetics and Metabolic Programming; Abstract
Developmental Influences and Common Noncommunicable DisordersEarly Development in Relation to Childhood Adiposity and Body Composition; Postnatal Influences on Childhood Body Composition; Underlying Mechanisms; Molecular Processes; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; Disclosure Statement; References; Endocrine and Metabolic Biomarkers Predicting Early Childhood Obesity Risk; Abstract; Introduction; Appendix; Acknowledgments; Disclosure Statement; References; Effects of Early Nutrition on the Infant Metabolome; Abstract; Introduction; Effect of the Infant Formula on the Metabolome
Childhood Obesity Project -- Lower versus Higher Protein IntakeBranched-Chain Amino-Acid Metabolism in Formula-Fed Infants; Other Indispensable Amino Acids; Dispensable Amino Acids -- The Decrease in Glutamine; One Step Further -- The Link to Early Weight Gain and Obesity Risk; Conclusion; Appendix; Acknowledgment; Disclosure Statement; References; Postnatal High Protein Intake Can Contribute to Accelerated Weight Gainof Infants and Increased Obesity Risk; Abstract; Protein Intake and Growth; Protein Needs versus Actual Intakes; Clinical Trials
Summary There is ample evidence that early-life nutrition plays a powerful role in programming a person's development, metabolism and health for the future. Optimizing early nutrition may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, allergies, diabetes and obesity, and positively influence immune function as well as cognitive and behavioral outcomes later in life. The first part of this book covers the impact of nutrition on the immune system, the role of gut microbiota in the immune status, as well as the prevention and management of food allergies in children. The second part is dedicated to obesity prevention: experts in epigenetics and metabolic programming share scientific evidence on the use of biomarkers for predicting the risk of early obesity. They also discuss potential strategies for interrupting intergenerational cycles of obesity during pregnancy, early infancy and childhood. The last part covers complementary feeding and its importance in short- and long-term health, and how it can affect behavioral and psychological aspects, as well as food preferences in later life
Notes Potential Health Economic Benefit of Low-Protein Formulas
Print version record
Form Electronic book
Author Haschke, F
Prescott, S. L
ISBN 9783318056433
331805643X