Title Integration of air conditioning and heating into modern power systems : enabling demand response and energy efficiency / Yi Ding, Yonghua Song, Hongxun Hui, Changzheng Shao

Published Singapore : Springer, 2019

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Description 1 online resource Contents Intro; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Symbols; 1 Air Conditioning and Heating as Demand Response in Modern Power Systems; References; 2 Aggregated Air Conditioners for Providing Operating Reserve; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Operating Reserve Provided by Individual AC; 2.2.1 Thermal Model of the Room; 2.2.2 Operation Characteristics of Individual Air Conditioner; 2.2.3 Operating Reserve Provided by Individual Air Conditioner; 2.3 Operating Reserve Provided by Aggregated ACs; 2.3.1 Performance of Operating Reserve Provided by Aggregated ACs 2.3.2 Simulation Framework for Evaluating Operating Reserve Performance2.4 Case Studies and Discussions; 2.4.1 Parameter Initialization; 2.4.2 Operating Reserve Performance with Different Temperature Adjustments; 2.4.3 Operating Reserve Performance with Different Numbers of ACs; 2.4.4 Analysis of Aggregated ACs Returning to Original Set Temperature; 2.4.5 Analysis of Demand Response in Actual Case Studies; 2.5 Conclusions; References; 3 Heterogeneous Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Operating Reserve Considering Price Signals; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Individual TCL Model 3.2.1 Framework and Electric-Thermal Model3.2.2 Consumer Satisfaction Quantization; 3.2.3 Maximum Satisfaction Control Strategies; 3.3 ORC Evaluation of Aggregated Heterogeneous TCLs; 3.3.1 Moment Estimation Method; 3.3.2 Probability Density Estimation Method; 3.4 Case Studies; 3.4.1 The Test System; 3.4.2 ORC Evaluation with Insufficient Data; 3.4.3 ORC Evaluation in Actual Case Studies; 3.5 Conclusions; References; 4 Air Conditioner Aggregation for Providing Operating Reserve Considering Lead-Lag Rebound Effect; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Analysis of the Lead-Lag Rebound Effect 4.2.1 Model of an Individual AC4.2.2 Aggregate Response of ACs; 4.2.3 Lead Rebound Effect and Lag Rebound Effect; 4.3 Capacity-Time Evaluation of the Operating Reserve Considering Lead-Lag Rebound Effect; 4.3.1 Universal Expression of the Load Reduction/Increase; 4.3.2 Evaluation of the Operating Reserve Provided by ACs on the Capacity Dimension; 4.3.3 Evaluation of the Operating Reserve Provided by ACs on the Time Dimension; 4.4 Sequential Dispatch Strategy of ACs for Providing Operating Reserve with Multiple Duration Time 4.4.1 The Interactions Among the System Operator, Aggregators and Consumers4.4.2 Sequential Dispatch Strategy of ACs to Mitigate the Lead-Lag Rebound Effect; 4.4.3 Capacity-Time Co-optimization of Sequential Dispatch Process During the Reserve Deployment Period; 4.4.4 Capacity-Time Co-optimization of Sequential Dispatch Process During the Recovery Period; 4.5 Case Studies and Simulation Results; 4.5.1 Evaluation of ACs' Potential for the Provision of Operating Reserve; 4.5.2 Provision of Operating Reserve with Various Duration Time and Reserve Capacity Summary This book focuses on the integration of air conditioning and heating as a form of demand response into modern power system operation and planning. It presents an in-depth study on air conditioner aggregation, and examines various models of air conditioner aggregation and corresponding control methods in detail. Moreover, the book offers a comprehensive and systematic treatment of incorporating flexible heating demand into integrated energy systems, making it particularly well suited for readers who are interested in learning about methods and solutions for demand response in smart grids. It offers a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of electrical and electronic engineering, control engineering, and computer engineering Bibliography Includes bibliographical references Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed February 12, 2019) Subject Air conditioning -- Efficiency. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Construction -- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning. Air conditioning -- Efficiency Form Electronic book Author Song, Yong-Hua, author Hui, Hongxun, author Shao, Changzheng, author ISBN 9789811364204 9811364206 9811364192 9789811364198 9789811364211 9811364214 9789811364228 9811364222

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