Description |
1 online resource (399 p.) |
Series |
Emerging Materials and Technologies Ser |
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Emerging Materials and Technologies Ser
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Contents |
Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 Chemistry of Plant Biomass -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of Plant-Derived Biomass -- 1.2.1 Woody Biomass -- 1.2.2 Herbaceous Biomass -- 1.3 Plant Cell Wall Composition and Architecture -- 1.3.1 Chemistry of Cellulose -- 1.3.2 Chemistry of Hemicellulose -- 1.3.2.1 Xylan -- 1.3.2.2 Mannan -- 1.3.2.3 Xylogalactan -- 1.3.2.4 Xyloglucan -- 1.3.3 Chemistry of Lignin -- 1.3.4 Chemistry of Starch -- 1.3.4.1 Amylose -- 1.3.4.2 Amylopectin |
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1.4 Other Low Molecular Weight Constituents -- 1.4.1 Extractives -- 1.4.2 Inorganic Constituents -- 1.4.3 Fluid Content -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Lignin to Platform Chemicals and Biomaterials: Chemical and Biological Perspectives -- 2.1 Introduction to Lignocellulosic Biomass -- 2.2 Lignin: Structure and Its Components -- 2.3 Valorization of Lignin: Chemical Perspective -- 2.3.1 Photocatalytic Degradation -- 2.3.2 Enzymatic Degradation of Lignin -- 2.3.2.1 Lignin-Degrading (LD) and Lignin-Modifying (LM) Enzymes -- 2.3.2.2 Lignin Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.14) |
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2.3.2.3 Manganese-Dependent Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.13) -- 2.3.2.4 Laccase (Lac, Benzenediol: Oxygen Oxidoreductases -- EC 1.10.3.2) -- 2.3.2.5 Superoxide Dismutases -- 2.4 Lignin in Biological Agents -- 2.4.1 Drug Carrier -- 2.4.2 Microbicidal Agent -- 2.4.3 Theranostic Agent -- 2.5 Future Perspective -- References -- Chapter 3 LCA and TEA for Biomass Conversion Technology -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Techno Economic Analysis (TEA) -- 3.2.1 TEA Methodology -- 3.2.1.1 Technology Maturity -- 3.2.1.2 Goal and Scope -- 3.2.1.3 Inventory -- 3.2.1.4 Assumptions -- 3.2.2 Case Studies |
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3.2.3 Challenges and Research Gaps -- 3.3 Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.3.1 LCA: Methodology -- 3.3.1.1 Goal and Scope Definition -- 3.3.1.2 Life Cycle Inventory -- 3.3.1.3 Impact Assessment -- 3.3.1.4 Interpretation -- 3.3.2 Case Studies -- 3.3.3 Challenges and Research Gaps -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Biomass Pre-Treatment and Liquefaction -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Structure and Composition of LB -- 4.2.1 Cellulose -- 4.2.2 Hemicellulose -- 4.2.3 Lignin -- 4.3 Different Pre-Treatment Strategies -- 4.3.1 Physical Pre-Treatments -- 4.3.2 Biological Pre-Treatments |
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4.3.3 Chemical Pre-Treatments -- 4.3.3.1 Acid Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.3.2 Alkali Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.3.3 Organosolv Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.3.4 Ionic Liquid Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.4 Physicochemical Pre-Treatments -- 4.3.4.1 Steam Explosion -- 4.3.4.2 Liquid Hot Water Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.4.3 Ammonia Fibre Explosion -- 4.3.4.4 Microwave Irradiation -- 4.3.4.5 Ultrasound Irradiation -- 4.3.4.6 Wet Oxidation -- 4.4 Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) -- 4.4.1 Properties of Sub- and Supercritical Water -- 4.4.2 Reaction Mechanism of HTL -- 4.4.2.1 Reaction Mechanism for Degradation of Carbohydrates |
Notes |
Description based upon print version of record |
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4.4.2.2 Reaction Mechanism for Degradation of Lignin |
Subject |
Biomass energy.
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Biomass energy
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Form |
Electronic book
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Author |
Bhatnagar, Rakesh
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Yazdani, Syed Shams
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ISBN |
9781000468823 |
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1000468828 |
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