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Title Sedation and analgesia for the pediatric intensivist : a clinical guide / Pradip P. Kamat, John W. Berkenbosch, editors
Published Cham : Springer, 2021

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Sedation and Analgesia for the Critically Ill Child -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Sedation and Analgesia -- Brief History of Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia -- Goal of Sedation and Analgesia in the Critically Ill Child -- Physiology of Pain -- Complexities of Sedation and Analgesia in the Critically Ill Child -- References -- Chapter 2: Safety and Monitoring During Pediatric ICU Sedation -- Assessment Tools -- Pain Assessment -- Self-Report Tools and Surrogate Reporting -- Observational Tools
Agitation and Sedation Assessment -- Objective Monitoring Tools -- Processed EEG -- Conventional EEG -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Analgesic Use in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit -- Specific Agents -- References -- Chapter 4: Regional Analgesia and Its Role in the PICU -- Introduction -- History -- Safety and Risks of Regional Anesthesia -- Benefits of Regional Anesthesia -- Some Common Blocks -- Central Neuraxial Blocks -- Upper Extremity Blocks -- Truncal Blocks -- Lower Extremity Blocks -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Sedative Agents
Chapter 5: Sedative Agents (Benzodiazepines) -- Overview of Benzodiazepines and Mechanism of Action -- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations -- Adverse Reactions, Drug-Drug Interactions, and Monitoring Parameters -- Benzodiazepine and Opioids -- Breastfeeding/Pregnancy Considerations -- Pregnancy Considerations -- Breastfeeding Considerations -- In Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Alpha-Agonists in Pediatric Critical Care -- Introduction -- Pharmacology -- Clinical Applications -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Barbiturates in the Pediatric ICU -- Introduction
Pharmacology -- Clinical Applications -- References -- Part III: Anesthetic Agents -- Chapter 8: Sedation and Analgesia for the Critically Ill Child: Ketamine -- Introduction -- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Mechanism of Action -- Dosing -- Uses of Ketamine in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit -- Ketamine for Sedation -- Ketamine for Acute Pain -- Ketamine for Chronic Pain -- Ketamine Side Effects -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Propofol for Sedation of the Critically Ill Child -- Introduction -- Pharmacology -- Mechanism of Action -- Pharmacokinetics -- Pharmacodynamics
Clinical Considerations for Use -- Indications for Short-Term, Deep Sedation -- Propofol "Drug Washout" -- The Impact of Propofol on Sleep and Delirium in ICU Patients -- Palliative Sedation -- Propofol-Related Infusion Syndrome (PRIS) -- Pathophysiology -- Prevention and Treatment -- Consideration in Special Populations -- Mitochondrial and Metabolic Disorders -- Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 10: Inhalational Agents: What Volatile Inhalational Agents Are and How to Use Them in the ICU Setting -- Introduction -- Principles of Inhalational Agents -- Minimum Alveolar Concentration
Summary This book provides a comprehensive overview on sedation and analgesia for the pediatric intensivist. Divided into two primary sections, the text presents a framework on how to care for patients who need sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade inside the pediatric ICU (PICU), and how to manage procedural sedation in an outpatient setting. The first section focuses on sedation and analgesia for the critically ill child, with an emphasis on analgesics, sedatives, neuromuscular blockade, tolerance and withdrawal, and the PICU environment. The second section centers around procedural sedation, detailing patient selection, pre-sedation assessment, how to choose a sedation regimen, available agents, and nursing considerations. Written by experts in the field, Sedation and Analgesia for the Pediatric Intensivist: A Clinical Guide is a valuable resource for the pediatric intensivist in caring for their patients both inside and outside the PICU
Notes Includes index
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed January 29, 2021)
Subject Pediatric anesthesia.
Pediatric intensive care.
Pediatric emergencies.
Anesthesia.
Children.
Human beings.
Infants.
Anesthesia
Child
Humans
Infant
children (people by age group)
Homo sapiens (species)
infants.
Pediatric anesthesia
Pediatric emergencies
Pediatric intensive care
Form Electronic book
Author Kamat, Pradip P
Berkenbosch, John W
ISBN 9783030525552
3030525554