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Book Cover
E-book
Author Arnal, Jean-Michel, author

Title Monitoring mechanical ventilation using ventilator waveforms / Jean-Michel Arnal
Published Cham : Springer, 2018

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Description 1 online resource (xx, 180 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Contents Intro; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Abbreviations; List of Videos; Chapter 1: Basics; 1.1 What Is a Curve?; 1.2 Which Curves Are Relevant?; 1.3 What Is a Loop?; 1.4 Pressure Curve; 1.5 Flow Curve; 1.6 Volume Curve; 1.7 Time Scale; 1.8 Mandatory and  Triggered Breaths; 1.9 Static Respiratory Mechanics; 1.10 Equation of  Motion in Passive Patients; 1.11 Equation of  Motion for Spontaneously Breathing Patients; 1.12 Independent and  Dependent Variables; 1.13 Which Curves Should Be Monitored During Inspiration?; 1.14 Compliance; 1.15 Static and  Dynamic Compliance
1.16 Resistance1.17 Dynamic Respiratory Mechanics: Time Constant; 1.18 Expiratory Time Constant; 1.19 Clinical Application of  the  Expiratory Time Constant; 1.20 Rationale Behind Curve Analysis; Suggested Readings; Chapter 2: Controlled Modes; 2.1 Volume-Controlled Modes; 2.1.1 Shape of  the  Pressure Curve; 2.1.2 Flow Pattern; 2.1.3 Resistive Component of  the  Pressure Curve; 2.1.4 Elastic Component of  the  Pressure Curve; 2.1.5 The Pressure Curve for the  RC Model; 2.1.6 Single-Breath Analysis of  Overdistension and  Recruitment; 2.1.7 Stress Index; 2.1.8 Peak Pressure
2.1.9 Plateau Pressure2.1.10 End-Inspiratory Occlusion; 2.1.11 End-Inspiratory Occlusion with  Leakage; 2.1.12 End-Inspiratory Occlusion with  Active Effort; 2.1.13 Ascending Pressure During an End-Inspiratory Occlusion; 2.1.14 Additional Resistance; 2.1.15 Increased Peak Pressure; 2.1.16 Mean Airway Pressure; 2.1.17 Driving Pressure; 2.2 Pressure-Controlled Mode; 2.2.1 Flow Curve; 2.2.2 Peak Inspiratory Flow; 2.2.3 Peak Inspiratory Flow Overshoot; 2.2.4 Shape of  Flow Curve; 2.2.5 Inspiratory Time; 2.2.6 Inspiratory Time Optimization; 2.2.7 Plateau Pressure; 2.2.8 Mean Airway Pressure
2.2.9 Driving PressureSuggested Reading; Chapter 3: Monitoring During Expiration; 3.1 Which Curves Should Be Monitored During Expiration?; 3.2 Normal Shape of  Expiration; 3.3 Peak Expiratory Flow; 3.4 Active Expiration; 3.5 Shape of  Expiratory Flow: Normal; 3.6 Shape of  Expiratory Flow: Decreased Compliance; 3.7 Shape of  Expiratory Flow: Increased Resistance; 3.8 Shape of  Expiratory Flow: Flow Limitation; 3.9 Secretions; 3.10 Bi-compartmental Expiration; 3.11 Tracheal Malacia; 3.12 End-Expiratory Flow; 3.13 End-Expiratory Occlusion; 3.14 AutoPEEP Without Dynamic Hyperinflation
3.15 Effect of  Bronchodilators3.16 Pressure Curve During Expiration; Suggested Readings; Chapter 4: Assisted and  Spontaneous Modes; 4.1 Pressure Support; 4.1.1 Normal Curves; 4.1.2 Inspiratory Trigger; 4.1.3 Trigger Effort; 4.1.4 Inspiratory Trigger Time; 4.1.5 Inspiratory Delay Time; 4.1.6 Ineffective Inspiratory Efforts; 4.1.7 Cardiac Oscillations; 4.1.8 Autotriggering; 4.1.9 Double Triggering; 4.1.10 Pressure Rise Time; 4.1.11 Peak Inspiratory Flow; 4.1.12 Pressure Overshoot; 4.1.13 Flow Overshoot; 4.1.14 Shape of  Inspiratory Flow; 4.1.15 Inspiratory Effort
Summary This book discusses the interpretation mechanical ventilator waveforms. Each page shows a screenshot from a real patient and explains one or two messages. It starts with basic information about the waveforms and goes on to address passive and spontaneous ventilation, non-invasive ventilation and specific measurements such as pressure-volume curves and esophageal pressure. Step by step, readers learn about advanced monitoring of patient-ventilator synchronisation. This unique teaching approach has been adapted to this topic. Covering the entire field of mechanical ventilation, it is of particular interest to physicians and respiratory therapist working in emergency departments, anesthesiology, intensive care and respiratory units
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed March 1, 2018)
Subject Artificial respiration.
Artificial respiration -- Equipment and supplies.
Respirators (Medical equipment)
Ventilators, Mechanical
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory medicine.
Anaesthetics.
Accident & emergency medicine.
Intensive care medicine.
MEDICAL -- Pharmacology.
Respirators (Medical equipment)
Artificial respiration
Artificial respiration -- Equipment and supplies
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783319586557
3319586556