| Description |
1 online resource (viii, 150 pages) : illustrations (some color) |
| Series |
Springer transactions in civil and environmental engineering, 2363-7633 |
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Springer transactions in civil and environmental engineering, 2363-7633
|
| Contents |
Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Introduction to Membrane Bioreactors; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History of Membrane Bioreactors; 1.3 Membrane Bioreactor Configurations; 1.4 Advantages and Limitations of Membrane Bioreactors; References; 2 Fundamentals of Membrane Processes; 2.1 Membrane Classification by Membrane Structure; 2.2 Membrane Materials; 2.2.1 Inorganic Membranes; 2.2.2 Polymeric Membranes; 2.2.3 Composite Membranes; 2.2.4 Formation of Membranes by Phase Inversion Method; 2.3 Membrane Fabrication Techniques; 2.3.1 Flat Sheet Membranes; 2.3.2 Hollow Fibre Membranes; References |
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3 Fouling in Membrane Bioreactors3.1 Membrane Fouling; 3.1.1 Causes of Fouling; 3.1.2 Effects of Fouling; 3.1.2.1 Models of Membrane Fouling; 3.1.2.2 Types of Fouling; 3.1.3 Techniques for the Control of Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactors; 3.1.3.1 Pretreatment of Feed; 3.1.3.2 Optimization of Operating Conditions; 3.1.3.3 Cleaning Procedures; 3.1.3.4 Optimization of Membrane Characteristics; 3.1.3.5 Gas Sparging/Air Sparging; 3.1.3.6 Pulsatile Flow; 3.1.3.7 Bubbling; 3.2 Conclusions; References; 4 Surface Modification of Polyethersulfone Membranes; 4.1 Introduction |
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4.2 Surface Modification4.3 Bulk Modification; 4.4 Physical Modification of PES; 4.4.1 Blending; 4.4.2 Plasma Treatment and Plasma-Induced Grafting Polymerisation; References; 5 Membrane Characterization Techniques; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Composition Characterization; 5.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR); 5.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR); 5.5 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS); 5.6 Thermal Gravitational Analysis (TGA); 5.7 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); 5.8 Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS); 5.9 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) |
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5.10 Atomic Force Microscopy5.11 Characterization of Membrane Performance; 5.12 Hydrophilicity/Hydrophobicity of Membranes; 5.13 Permeability and Selectivity of Membranes; 5.14 Antifouling Properties; 5.15 Anticoagulation Properties of Membranes; 5.16 Membrane Stability; 5.17 Stability After Physical Modification of PES Membrane; 5.18 Stability After Chemical Modification of PES Membrane; References |
| Summary |
This book provides a critical, carefully researched, up-to-date summary of membranes for membrane bioreactors. It presents a comprehensive and self-contained outline of the fundamentals of membrane bioreactors, especially their relevance as an advanced water treatment technology. This outline helps to bring the technology to the readers' attention, and positions the critical topic of membrane fouling as one of the key impediments to its more widescale adoption. The target readership includes researchers and industrial practitioners with an interest in membrane bioreactors |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references |
| Notes |
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 27, 2016) |
| Subject |
Membrane reactors.
|
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Membrane reactors
|
| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Al-Shaeli, Muayad Nadhim Zemam, author
|
| ISBN |
9789811020148 |
|
9811020140 |
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