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Book Cover
E-book
Author Speight, James G

Title Solvent Processes in Refining Technology
Published Milton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2023

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Description 1 online resource (271 p.)
Series Petroleum Refining Technology Series
Petroleum Refining Technology Series
Contents Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- About the Author -- Chapter 1 Solvents in the Refinery -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Types of Solvents -- 1.3 Production of Solvents in the Refinery -- 1.3.1 Naphtha -- 1.3.2 Kerosene -- 1.3.3 Middle Distillates -- 1.3.4 Other Solvents -- 1.3.5 Water as a Solvent -- 1.4 Solvent-Based Processes -- 1.4.1 Refining Processes -- 1.4.2 Gas Processing Operations -- 1.5 Solvent Processes -- 1.5.1 Deasphalting Processes -- 1.5.2 Dewaxing Processes -- 1.5.3 Solvent Extraction Processes -- References
Chapter 2 Deasphalting Processes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Feedstocks -- 2.2.1 Types of Feedstocks -- 2.2.2 Feedstock Evaluation -- 2.3 Process Principles -- 2.4 Process Parameters -- 2.4.1 Feedstock Selection -- 2.4.2 The Process -- 2.5 Process Options -- 2.5.1 Deep Solvent Deasphalting -- 2.5.2 Demex -- 2.5.3 MDS -- 2.5.4 Residuum Oil Supercritical Extraction -- 2.5.5 Solvahl -- 2.5.6 Lube Deasphalting -- 2.5.7 Other Options -- 2.6 Integration with Other Processes -- 2.7 Fouling during Deasphalting -- References -- Chapter 3 Dewaxing Processes -- 3.1 Introduction
3.2 Composition and Properties of Waxes -- 3.2.1 Composition -- 3.2.2 Wax Appearance Temperature or Cloud Point -- 3.2.3 Factors Controlling Wax Deposition -- 3.2.4 Wax Deposition Mechanism -- 3.3 Process Principles -- 3.3.1 Non-Catalytic Dewaxing -- 3.3.2 Catalytic Dewaxing -- 3.4 Feedstocks -- 3.4.1 Feedstock Evaluation -- 3.4.2 Use of the Data -- 3.5 Process Options -- 3.5.1 The Dewaxing Process -- 3.5.2 Optional Processes -- 3.6 Fouling during Dewaxing -- References -- Chapter 4 Solvent-Based Processes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Solvent-Based Processes -- 4.3 Commercial Processes
4.3.1 Caustic Processes -- 4.3.2 Acid Processes -- 4.3.3 Solvent-Clay Processes -- 4.3.4 Oxidative Processes -- 4.4 Solvent Extraction -- 4.4.1 Processes -- 4.4.2 Other Options -- References -- Chapter 5 Gas-Treating Processes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Gas Streams -- 5.2.1 Gas Streams from Crude Oil -- 5.2.2 Natural Gas -- 5.2.3 Other Gas Streams -- 5.3 Chemical Solvent Processes -- 5.3.1 Glycol Processes -- 5.3.2 Olamine Processes -- 5.4 Physical Solvent Processes -- 5.4.1 Fluor Process -- 5.4.2 Rectisol Process -- 5.4.3 Selexol Process -- 5.4.4 Sulfinol Process -- 5.5 Methanol-Based Processes
5.6 Water Washing Processes -- 5.6.1 Wet Scrubbing -- 5.6.2 Other Methods -- 5.6.3 Solids Blowdown -- 5.6.4 Deposit Control -- 5.6.5 Monitoring -- 5.7 Alkali Washing Processes -- 5.7.1 Caustic Scrubbing -- 5.7.2 Hot Potassium Carbonate Process -- 5.7.3 Other Processes -- References -- Chapter 6 Biomass, Bio-oil, and Biogas Treating Processes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Biomass Resources -- 6.2.1 Categories -- 6.2.2 Types -- 6.2.3 Waste -- 6.3 Evaluation -- 6.4 Refinery Streams from Biomass -- 6.4.1 Biogas -- 6.4.2 Landfill Gas -- 6.4.3 Synthesis Gas -- 6.4.4 Product Treating
Notes Description based upon print version of record
6.5 Preparation for Processing
Subject Materials science.
Building materials.
building materials.
Building materials.
Materials science.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781003810742
1003810748