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Book Cover
E-book
Author Benton, J. Edwin

Title Revenue Sources of Local Governments Persisting Challenges and Emerging Opportunities
Published Oxford : Taylor & Francis Group, 2023

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Description 1 online resource (355 p.)
Contents Cover -- Half Title -- Endorsements -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Revenue Side of the Local Government Budget: The Money to Match Expenditures -- Public budgets and budgeting -- Public budgets -- Public budgeting -- Why the focus on local governments? -- High regard and citizenry preference for local governments -- Practical importance of local governments -- Other motivations for focus on local governments -- Organization of the remainder of this book -- Notes -- References -- Appendix
2. Context for Understanding/Explaining and Studying Local Government Revenues -- Theorizing about revenue trends and variations -- State constitutions and statutes -- Political culture and citizen attitudes/opinions -- Population and area demographics -- Intergovernmental transfers -- Citizen expectations and views on government and government officials -- Tax revolts and taxing and spending limitations -- Archaic/repetitive budgetary customs and traditions-Incrementalism -- Changes in national laws and national, local, and international economies -- Burdensome federal and state mandates
Study methodology -- What's ahead? -- Notes -- References -- 3. Overview of the Revenue Structure of Local Governments: The Big Picture -- Total local government revenues -- Two sides of the revenue picture: Own-source versus intergovernmental revenues -- Own-source revenue: Stable and normally reliable money over time -- Intergovernmental revenue: Less stable and sometimes unpredictable money over time -- Chapter summary -- Notes -- References -- 4. The Property Tax: The Bountiful but Onerous Tax that Keeps on Giving -- Criticisms of and support for the property tax
Historical context of the property tax -- Analysis of taxes and property tax usage by all local governments -- The property tax: An enduring source of revenue for counties and municipalities -- The property tax and sub-county local governments: Townships -- School districts and property tax revenue -- The property tax and special service districts -- Summary thoughts and looking ahead -- Notes -- References -- Appendix -- 5. Other Types of Taxes: Sales, Income, and Other/Miscellaneous -- A case for greater reliance on other types of taxes -- Equity -- Adequacy -- Simplicity -- Exportability
Progressivity -- Examination of sales, income, and other-type tax usage by all local governments -- Varying usage of the sales tax by the type of local governments -- Counties -- Municipalities -- Townships -- Special districts -- School districts -- The income tax and local governments -- Different levels of usage of the income tax by four types of local government -- Municipalities -- Counties -- School districts -- Townships -- Miscellaneous taxes: Augmenting local government resources -- Summary and conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Appendix
Summary Author J. Edwin Benton presents a comprehensive overview of the revenue structure for local governments, in general, and for counties, municipalities, townships, special districts, and school districts, in particular
Notes Description based upon print version of record
6. Charges for Services: Paying Directly for What One Gets in Services
Genre/Form Electronic books
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781003826958
1003826954