(S Local resolution -- The Ombudsman -- NHS redress -- Litigation -- From the perspective of the surgeon -- Local -- National Clinical Assessment Service (NCAS) -- General Medical Council (GMC) -- The media response -- From the perspective of the hospital -- Adverse event reporting and clinical governance -- NHS Act 1977 Practice Direction 2006 -- Conclusion -- References -- PART II General Principles -- CHAPTER 5 Endocrine and metabolic response to surgery and its management -- Introduction -- The endocrine response to surgery -- Sympathetic nervous system -- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis -- Adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol -- Growth hormone -- Prolactin and βτ̔̈""""·endorphin -- Thyroid hormones -- Gonadotropins -- Antidiuretic hormone -- Insulin and glucagon -- The immune response to surgery -- Thermoregulation -- The metabolic response to surgery -- Carbohydrate metabolism -- Protein metabolism -- Lipid metabolism -- Water and electrolytes metabolism -- Perioperative fluid management in children -- Maintenance of fluid requirements -- Oral fluid management prior to surgery -- Fluid deficit prior to surgery -- Dextrose management during surgery -- Management of fluid losses during surgery -- Postoperative fluid management -- Monitoring of fluid therapy -- Management of hyponatremia -- Management of hypernatremia -- Management of potassium imbalance -- Management of calcium imbalance -- Postobstructive diuresis -- Metabolic consequences after incorporation of bowel into the urinary tract -- Factors affecting the endocrine and metabolic response to surgery -- Minimally invasive surgery -- General anesthesia -- Local anesthesia -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Perioperative anesthetic and analgesic risks and complications -- Introduction -- Gastrointestinal -- Respiratory -- Cardiovascular -- Neurological -- Psychological -- Awareness

Chapter 3: A critical assessment of surgical outcomesIntroduction; Asking focused questions; Finding the evidence; Critical appraisal of the evidence; Are the results of the studies applicable to my patients?; Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Implications of a poor surgical outcome; Introduction; Disclosure of poor outcome; From the perspective of the patient; From the perspective of the surgeon; From the perspective of the hospital; Conclusion; References; Part II: General Principles; Chapter 5: Endocrine and metabolic response to surgery and its management; Introduction

The endocrine response to surgeryThe immune response to surgery; Thermoregulation; The metabolic response to surgery; Perioperative fluid management in children; Factors affecting the endocrine and metabolic response to surgery; References; Chapter 6: Perioperative anesthetic and analgesic risks and complications; Introduction; Gastrointestinal; Respiratory; Cardiovascular; Neurological; Pharmacological; Fluid management; Transfusion; Regional anesthesia; The future; Conclusion; References; Part III: Open Surgery of the Upper Urinary Tract; Chapter 7: Nephrectomy; Introduction

Surgical approaches to the kidneySurgical approaches in specific situations; Complications; Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Partial nephrectomy; Indications and evaluation; Procedure; Outcomes; Management and outcomes of the retained ureteral stump; Specific complications of upper-pole heminephrectomy; References; Chapter 9: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction; Surgical techniques; Outcomes; Complications; Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Complications of antireflux surgery; Introduction; Surgical techniques; Patient selection and timing of surgery; Assessment of outcomes

Factors affecting surgical outcomesPreventative measures to avoid complications; Risks and complications; Suggested follow-up after surgical correction of VUR; Conclusion; References; Chapter 11: Ureteral surgery: Ureteroureterostomy and transureteroureterostomy; Introduction; Surgical techniques; Outcomes from operations; Complications; Conclusion; References; Part IV: Surgery of the Bladder; Chapter 12: Complications: Epispadias and bladder exstrophy; Introduction; No treatment; Surgical intervention; Early complications; Intermediate outcomes; Late outcomes; Conclusion; References

Summary Pediatric Urology: Surgical Complications and Management,2nd edition focuses 100% on the most common problems that can occur during pediatric urologic surgery, and how best to resolve them, ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient. As well as being thoroughly revised with the latest in management guidelines, brand new to this edition are a host of clinical case studies highlighting real-life problems during urologic surgery and the tips and tricks used by the surgeon to resolve issues faced. These will be invaluable for urology trainees learning their trade as well as for those pre

Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index

Notes English

Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher

Subject Pediatric urology.

Children.

Infants.

Urologic Diseases -- surgery

Urologic Surgical Procedures -- adverse effects

Child

Female Urogenital Diseases -- surgery

Infant

Intraoperative Complications -- prevention & control

Male Urogenital Diseases -- surgery

Postoperative Complications -- prevention & control

children (people by age group)

infants.

MEDICAL -- Gynecology & Obstetrics.

Infants

Children

Pediatric urology

Form Electronic book

Author Wilcox, Duncan T., editor.

Godbole, Prasad, editor.

Koyle, Martin A., editor.

LC no. 2015004593

ISBN 9781118473368

1118473361

9781118473351

1118473353

9781118473382

1118473388

1118473310

9781118473313

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