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Title Academics in a century of displacement : the global history and politics of protecting endangered scholars / Leyla Dakhli, Pascale Laborier, Frank Wolff, editors
Published Wiesbaden : Springer VS, 2024

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Description 1 online resource
Series Migrationsgesellschaften
Migrationsgesellschaften
Contents Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Endangered Scholars: Globalizing the Long History of an Emergent Category. Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Toward Chronology Without Linearity -- 2.1 Western Philanthropic Universalism and Academic Internationalization in the Interwar Period -- 2.2 Relief for Persecuted Scholars in the 1930s -- 2.3 From Postwar Displacement to Cold War Migration -- 2.4 The Postcolonial World and the Emergence of the Global South -- 2.5 International Advocacy Initiatives: From Spontaneous Relief Funds to Universal Programs
3 Examining Protection and Endangerment -- References -- Discovering the Endangered Scholar -- An Exceptional Welcome: The Russian Academic Exile in Prague (1920-1939)-State Policy and Experiences -- 1 Historical and Political Parameters of the Russian Action -- 2 Russian Action and the Diversity of Its Achievements -- 3 The Ephemeral Magnitude of the Russian Action -- References -- Persecuted Scholars as Employees? German-Speaking Scholars at Risk and the Global History of Higher Education -- 1 The Modern University, Academic Labor Relations, and Professional Mobility
2 Displacement and the Professional World of Universities: The Case of Republican Turkey -- 3 Placement Policies and Procedures: The Case of Latin America -- 4 Struggle Over Competence: Placement Policies at the Carnegie Corporation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Saved by the Seminary: German Refugee Rabbis' Careers During and After the Holocaust-A Transnational Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modern Judaism and a New Rabbinate -- 2.1 Historic Connections -- 3 Flight and Expulsion of Wissenschaft des Judentums, of Rabbinical Students and the Communal Rabbinate
3.1 A Unique Rescue Effort by Their American Peers -- 4 Professional Challenges After Immigration -- 4.1 The "Last Generation" of the German Rabbinate -- 4.2 Refugee Returns -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Refuge in Research: Walter Ruben's Exile and Internment in Turkey -- 1 The Internment of German Nationals -- 1.1 Producing a Life in Exile -- 1.2 Religion and Relief -- 2 Walter Ruben: An Indologist in Ankara -- 2.1 Serving the Republic of Turkey -- 2.2 Walter Ruben in Kırşehir -- 3 Life After Exile -- 4 Conclusion: Scholarship in Exile -- References -- Toward Categorization
'Desire Is Born Out of Collapse': The Paradoxical Consequences of Forced Migrations (Argentina, 1958-2015) -- 1 De-institutionalization, Discontinuous State Policies, and Forced Migrations -- 1.1 Groups of Agents by Age (as of 2015) -- 2 Forced Internationalization: Paradoxical Consequences -- 3 Indicators, Case Studies, and a Future Conceptual Construction -- References -- Overlapping Categories? Some Thoughts from the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Ofpra) Archive -- 1 Overlapping Categories -- 1.1 Refugees as Elites in Exile
Summary Endangered scholars is a recently highly relevant, yet historical notion. Embedded in the greater history of the 20th and 21st centuries, it captures the phenomenon of scholars who, after years of intellectual work and integration in their societies of origin, are forced to seek rescue in foreign host societies. The pressing urgency of the topic thus has an important historical background. From escaping Russian intellectuals after 1917 to the protection of Jewish refugees during World War II, Algerian intellectuals in contemporary history, or persecuted academics from Turkey today: Over the course of about a century, categories of inclusion, transnational relations, and forms of agency of scholars at risk remained surprisingly stable (and hence diachronously and synchronously comparable) while they also adjusted flexibly to contemporary conditions. This collective volume carves out this historical development and its recent expressions. It brings together researchers in a vivid yet largely unconnected field of migration and refugee studies. By developing a complex image of the origin of the global history and politics of protecting endangered scholars from the early 20th century until today, the book contributes to research on academics in exile as a part of refugee research, migration studies, the history of higher education, and the contemporary history of societies. The interdisciplinary volume explores the phenomenon as a historical, political and legal subject, brings together scholars of forced migration and intellectual studies, and includes currently affected scholars into those reflections
Notes 1.2 Scientists as Targets of Government Persecution in Their Countries of Origin
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed April 9, 2024)
Subject Immigrant college teachers -- History
Form Electronic book
Author Dakhli, Leyla.
Laborier, Pascale.
Wolff, Frank (Historian)
ISBN 9783658435400
3658435402