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Book Cover
E-book
Author Tafet, Gustavo E., author

Title Neuroscience of stress : from neurobiology to cognitive, emotional and behavioral sciences / Gustavo E. Tafet
Published Cham : Springer, [2022]
©2022

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Description 1 online resource : illustrations (chiefly color)
Contents Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study of Stress -- Stress: Historical Perspective and Evolution of the Concept -- Stress in Daily Life: Stressors and Adaptive Responses -- The Good and the Bad: Eustress, Distress and Learned Helplessness -- Homeostasis, Allostasis and Allostatic Load -- Acute and Chronic Stress: The Road Map to Trauma or Resilience -- References -- Chapter 2: Neurobiological Approach to Stress -- Stress from the Environment to the Brain -- Neural Structures and Neurotransmitters Involved in Adaptive Responses to Stress
Psychoneurobiology of the Limbic System: Amygdala and Hippocampus -- Neurobiology of the Hippocampus and Associated Structures -- Neurobiology of the Amygdala and Associated Structures -- Neurocircuitry and Psychoneurobiology of the Prefrontal Cortex -- The Raphe Nuclei and the Serotonergic System: The Role of Serotonin (5HT) -- The Reward System and Dopaminergic Pathways: The Role of Dopamine (DA) -- The Locus Coeruleus and the Noradrenergic System: The Role of Norepinephrine (NE) -- The Role of Neurotrophic Factors: Neuroplasticity and Neurogenesis
Brief Introduction to Molecular Genetics and Transcriptional Regulation -- Regulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis -- Molecular Biology of the HPA Axis: The Role of the CRF System -- Molecular Biology of the HPA Axis: The Role of Cortisol and Its Receptors -- References -- Chapter 3: Psychological Approach to Stress -- Cognitive Processing of Stress: Perception and Working Memory -- Cognitive Processing of Stress: Appraisal and Coping -- The Role of Cognitive and Emotional Resources -- Stress, Trauma and Resilience: Cognition and Emotion
Developing Controllability: The Road Map to Resilience -- Stress in Early Periods of Life: Vulnerability or Controllability -- References -- Chapter 4: Clinical Approach to Stress -- The Role of Stress in the Development of Fear and Anxiety -- Stress, Anxiety and the Development of Anxiety Disorders -- Psychoneurobiological Bases of Fear and Anxiety -- The Amygdala and the Fear Circuit in the Brain -- Neurobiology of Innate Fear Programming -- Neurobiology of Fear Conditioning -- The Role of the Amygdala and the BNST in the Regulation of the HPA Axis
The Role of the PVN in the Regulation of the HPA Axis -- The Role of the Amygdala and the Hypothalamus in the Regulation of the ANS -- The Role of the Locus Coeruleus and the Noradrenergic System in Stress -- The Role of the Raphe Nuclei and the Serotonergic System in Stress -- The Role of the Reward Pathway and the Dopaminergic System in Stress -- The Role of Stress in the Development of Depression -- Chronic Stress and the HPA Axis: The Role of Glucocorticoids -- Genetic Vulnerability: The Role of Polymorphisms -- Inflammatory Processes: The Role of Cytokines
Summary This textbook provides an introduction to the interdisciplinary study of stress, helping students and professionals understand the main neurobiological and psychological causes and consequences of stress in human beings. Its aimed at understanding the concept of stress at different levels, from the impact of environmental stressors to its processing in the brain, and from the neural mechanisms involved in this processing to the expression of different adaptive responses. All these neural mechanisms are clearly explained according to different levels of complexity, from the neurobiological level, including the cellular and molecular mechanisms, to the psychological level, including the cognitive and emotional processing, and behavioral expressions. The whole content is described in a very comprehensive manner, accompanied with descriptive graphics to clearly illustrate every detail, therefore allowing a full integration of all the covered concepts. In addition, clinical expressions of stress, such as mood and anxiety disorders, are also covered in detail, including an overview of different factors of vulnerability and resilience, therefore providing a unique and fundamental insight of this interdisciplinary field. Given its interdisciplinary approach, Neuroscience of Stress: From Neurobiology to Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioral Sciences will provide a comprehensive and clear introduction to the study of stress to students and professionals from different fields of the behavioral and health sciences. It will serve as a valuable text for adoption in classes of a wide range of graduate courses dealing with mental health and well-being, in areas such as health and clinical psychology, health promotion and disease prevention, psychiatry and behavioral medicine, among others
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed June 2, 2022)
Subject Stress (Physiology)
Stress (Psychology)
Neurosciences.
Neurosciences
Neurosciences
Stress (Physiology)
Stress (Psychology)
Estrès (Psicologia)
Neurociències.
Genre/Form Llibres electrònics.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783031008641
3031008642