| Description |
1 online resource |
| Contents |
Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword (First Edition) -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: General Principles of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Physics and CMR Hardware -- 1.2.1 T1 Relaxation -- 1.2.2 T2 Relaxation -- 1.2.3 Image Formation -- 1.2.4 MRI Hardware -- 1.2.5 Pulse Sequences -- 1.3 Prospective Triggering/Retrospective Gating -- 1.4 ECG Signal -- 1.5 Respiration -- 1.6 Contrast Agents -- 1.7 Remaining Motionless in the CMR Scanner: Anesthesia and Sedation -- 1.8 The Standard Pediatric/Congenital Heart Disease Examination |
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1.8.1 Axial Imaging (Fig. 1.18) -- 1.8.2 Multiplanar Reconstruction -- 1.8.3 Dark Blood Imaging (Figs. 1.8 and 1.20) -- 1.8.4 Cine (Figs. 1.10, 1.13, 1.15, 1.16, and 1.17) -- 1.8.5 Phase Contrast (Encoded) Magnetic Resonance (PCMR) (Figs. 1.13, 1.14, 1.21, 1.22, and 1.23) [38-46] -- 1.8.5.1 Flow Quantification -- 1.8.5.2 Velocity Measurements -- 1.8.5.3 Flow Visualization -- 1.8.5.4 Myocardial Velocimetry -- 1.8.5.5 Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) (Figs. 1.20, 1.21, 1.24, and 1.25) -- 1.8.5.6 Viability (Delayed Enhancement) (Figs. 1.7 and 1.10) [64] |
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1.8.5.7 Multiparametric Mapping (Fig. 1.8) -- 1.9 Other Sections of the CMR Protocol -- 1.9.1 Coronary Artery Imaging (Fig. 1.6) [84, 85] -- 1.9.2 Perfusion Imaging (Fig. 1.9) -- 1.9.3 Myocardial Strain -- 1.9.4 Tumor/Mass Characterization (Figs. 1.8, 1.9, and 1.10) -- 1.9.5 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia -- 1.9.6 Other Techniques -- References -- 2: MRI Safety -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Safety Risks from MRI Scanner -- 2.3 Force and Torque Effects -- 2.4 Magnetohydrodynamic Effect -- 2.5 Gradient Noise -- 2.6 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation -- 2.7 RF Heating |
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2.8 Additional Safety Risks Due to Implants -- 2.9 Gadolinium-Based MR Contrast Agents -- 2.9.1 Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) -- 2.9.2 Types of GBCM -- 2.9.3 Regulatory Position -- 2.9.3.1 FDA -- 2.9.3.2 Position of the American College of Radiology (ACR) -- Group II Agents -- Group I Agents -- Group III Agents -- 2.9.3.3 Position of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) -- 2.10 Stress Medication for CMR -- 2.11 Pregnancy and MRI -- 2.11.1 Pregnancy of Healthcare Practitioner -- 2.11.2 Pregnancy of Patient -- 2.12 Patient Screening |
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2.13 Patient Monitoring and Emergency Situations -- 2.14 Conclusion -- References -- 3: Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic Structure and Physics of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Media -- 3.3 Utilization of GBCA in Cardiovascular MRI -- 3.4 Adverse Events -- 3.4.1 Allergic-Like Reactions -- 3.4.2 Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis -- 3.4.3 Brain Deposition of Gadolinium -- 3.4.4 Extravasation -- 3.5 Issues with Specific GBCAs -- 3.5.1 Transient Dyspnea -- 3.5.2 Serum Calcium Measurement -- 3.6 Special Populations -- 3.6.1 Children |
| Summary |
This heavily updated textbook focuses on the use of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in pediatric and adult patients with congenital heart disease. Over past two decades, CMR has come to occupy an ever more important place in the assessment and management of patients with congenital heart defects (CHD) and other cardiovascular disorders. The modality offers an ever-expanding amount of information about the heart and circulation, provides outstanding images of cardiovascular morphology and function, is increasingly being used to detect pathologic fibrosis, and has an expanding role in the assessment of myocardial viability. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Congenital Heart Disease is an excellent foundation for any reader not familiar with the field whether they are imagers or clinicians who deal with cardiovascular disease. It also describes the technical details of MRI techniques to help the clinician understand the most important elements of CMR in assessing and managing their patients. In creating the book, the editors have assembled a world-renowned panel of contributors to review the use of CMR in CHD and make it accessible to those working in the field and to those who use the information derived from CMR in their clinical practice |
| Notes |
Includes index |
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Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 13, 2023) |
| Subject |
Congenital heart disease -- Magnetic resonance imaging
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Heart -- Magnetic resonance imaging.
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Heart -- Magnetic resonance imaging
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Syed, Mushabbar A.
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Mohiaddin, Raad H.
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| ISBN |
9783031292354 |
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3031292359 |
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