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Book Cover
E-book
Author Paley, Elena L

Title Tryptamine Microbiota-Deregulated Aminoacyl-TRNA Biosynthesis : A Conceptual Evolution of the Role of Microbiota Tryptamine in Human Diseases
Published San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology, 2024

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Description 1 online resource (320 p.)
Contents Front Cover -- TRYPTAMINE MICROBIOTA-DEREGULATED AMINOACYL-TRNA BIOSYNTHESIS -- TRYPTAMINE MICROBIOTA-DEREGULATED AMINOACYL-TRNA BIOSYNTHESIS -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- References -- Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- 1. Modeling cell death and neurodegenerative diseases with human gut metabolite tryptamine inhibiting tryptophanyl-tRNA synthe ... -- 1.1 Our achievements and the book main focus -- 1.2 Tryptamine and related molecules: Contents, origins, cytotoxicity, serotonin transporter, antidepressants -- 1.2.1 Conclusions -- 1.3 Tryptamine in brain -- 1.3.1 Conclusions
1.4 Factors affecting tryptamine content in humans -- 2. Pollen microbiota and tryptamine in pollen and honey -- 3. Tryptamine-related pathways and diseases -- 4. ADAS in diseases -- 5. Bidens pilosa, obesity, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and tryptamine -- 6. Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis pathway deregulation in different diseases -- 7. Conceptual and methodological pitfalls -- 7.1 Conceptual pitfalls -- 7.2 Methodological pitfalls in the analysis of protein levels, enzymatic activities, and metabolites in diseases -- References
Chapter 2 -- Human gut microbial metabolite tryptamine inducing neurodegeneration causes chromosome and genome instability -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental procedures -- 2.1 Cell cultivation -- 2.2 Analysis of chromosomes from MDBK cells and tryptamine-treated or tryptophanol-treated MDBK sublines -- 2.3 Enzymatic activity in cell extracts -- 2.4 DNA isolation for analysis with restriction enzyme EcoR1 -- 2.5 DNA hybridization -- 2.6 Labeling of cells for chase analysis and preparation of postmitochondrial cell extracts for immunoprecipitation: Human TrpR ..
2.7 Visualization of tangle of twisted filaments by immune electron microscopy -- 3. Experimental data -- 3.1 Chromosomal Robertsonian translocations in MDBK cells -- 3.2 Chromosomal rearrangements in Djungarian hamster SV40 transformed fibroblastic cell line DM-15 following tryptamine treatment -- 3.3 Tetraploidization in tryptamine- and tryptophanol-treated MDBK cells -- 3.4 Tryptamine induces DNA fragmentation and WARS gene perturbations -- 3.5 Tryptamine alters TrpRS protein level, half-life, and enzymatic activity -- 3.5.1 MDBK cells -- 3.5.2 HeLa cells -- 3.5.3 Human neuronal cells
3.6 Cytoplasmic TrpRS gene WARS expression in human cancer cells with different numbers of chromosome 14 possessing WARS -- 3.7 Immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy of MDBK cell treated with tryptamine or tryptophanol -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Chromosomal duplications and Robertsonian translocations in human pathologies -- 4.2 Tetraploidization -- 4.3 Tryptamine as DNA intercalator and inducer of DNA perturbations and genomic instability -- 4.4 Chromosomal and genomic changes in Alzheimer's disease -- 4.5 Tryptamine alters transcription of different genes
Notes Description based upon print version of record
4.6 Possible role of tryptamine as the etiological factor and marker of disorders caused by genetic mosaicism
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780443288319
0443288313