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E-book
Author Nakamura, Shinichiro, author

Title A practical guide to industrial ecology by input-output analysis : matrix-based calculus of sustainability / Shinichiro Nakamura
Published Cham : Springer, 2023

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Industrial Ecology -- 1.2 Roots of IE -- 1.2.1 Industrial Ecosystems: An Open Subset of Planetary Ecosystems -- 1.2.2 A Visual Representation of the Basic-Economy-Environment Account -- 1.3 Methods of IE -- 1.3.1 IO as a Basic Methodological Framework Encompassing the Major Methods of IE, LCA, and MFA -- 1.4 Outline of This Book -- 1.5 How to Use This Book -- References -- 2 Processes and Elemental Flows -- 2.1 Process: The Fundamental Concept of IE -- 2.1.1 Unit Process: Theory and Practice
2.1.2 Elementary Flows: Another Theoretical Construct -- 2.1.3 Mass Balances: A Fundamental Feature of a Process -- 2.1.4 Constant Returns-to-Scale: A Fundamental Assumption About a Process -- 2.2 Examples of Processes -- 2.2.1 Crop Production Processes -- 2.2.2 The Haber-Bosch Process of NH3 Production -- 2.2.3 Animal Production Processes -- 2.2.4 Metals and Cement -- 2.3 A Process Representation of Food Consumption -- 2.3.1 We Are What We Eat -- 2.3.2 C and N Flows in Human Metabolic Processes: Their Origins, and Fate -- 2.4 A Schematic Representation of Global C, N, P, and S Cycles
2.4.1 The Global Flows of C and S -- 2.4.2 The Global Flow of N -- 2.4.3 The Global Flow of P -- 2.4.4 The Need to Define a New Geological Epoch Dominated by Humans? -- 2.5 Input-Output Analysis (IO) and Processes -- 2.6 Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming -- 2.6.1 What if There Were No GHGs on Earth? -- 2.6.2 Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) -- 2.6.3 How Do the Greenhouse Effects Work? -- 2.6.4 Global Warming Potentials (GWP) -- References -- 3 The IO Model of a Simple Economy Without Fossil Fuel -- 3.1 The One-Sector IO Model -- 3.1.1 The Basics
3.1.2 *Human Labor as the Power Source and Its Energy Requirements -- 3.1.3 Environmental Extensions -- 3.2 The Two-Sector IO Model: Exposition Without Matrices -- 3.2.1 The Balance Between the Supply and Demand of Products -- 3.2.2 The Two-Sector IO Model with Numerical Examples -- 3.3 The IO Model Based on Matrices -- 3.3.1 The Analogy Between the Scalar-Based One-Sector Model and the Matrix-Based Two-Sector Model -- 3.3.2 The Leontief Quantity Model -- 3.3.3 Human Labor as a Power Source and Its Energy Requirements -- 3.3.4 Cost and Price
3.4 The Two-Sector IO Model: Environmental Extensions -- 3.4.1 GHG Emissions -- 3.4.2 Land Footprint -- 3.4.3 Waste Generation and Recycling: A Two-Sector WIO -- References -- 4 Standard Input-Output: Single and Multi-regional Models -- 4.1 From Processes in Physical Units to IO Tables in Monetary Units -- 4.1.1 Industry and Its Product -- 4.1.2 The Commodity-by-Industry Approach -- 4.1.3 Transport and Trade -- 4.1.4 By-Products and Waste -- 4.2 Physical Versus Monetary Units -- 4.2.1 Basic, Producer and Consumer Prices -- 4.2.2 Transport- and Trade Services in Value Terms
Summary This book addresses the growing need for a standard textbook on input-output analysis (IO) within the context of industrial ecology (IE). IE is a discipline dedicated to providing system-wide, quantitative, and science-based solutions for sustainable development challenges, and its global importance has been rapidly increasing. The primary analytical tools of IE are life-cycle assessment (LCA) and material flow analysis (MFA). IO has been widely utilized for LCA since the late 1990s and is increasingly being applied to MFA as well. This trend is being driven by the greater availability and application of global IO data, which now includes an ever-expanding number of countries and regions. Despite the presence of excellent textbooks on IO and IE individually, there is a lack of resources that integrate these two fields. This book seeks to fill that gap by focusing on the practical application of IO to IE, specifically in the context of LCA and MFA. By combining these methodologies, readers can gain valuable insights into sustainable development issues and contribute to more effective solutions in the field of IE
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Vendor-supplied metadata
Subject Industrial ecology -- Mathematics
Input-output analysis.
Input-output analysis
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783031436840
3031436849