Causation -- Experiments. : Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference / William R. Shadish, Thomas D. Cook, Donald T. Campbell
Causation -- History -- Congresses : Interpreting Aristotle's Posterior analytics in late antiquity and beyond / edited by Frans A.J. de Haas, Mariska Leunissen and Marije Martijn
The relating of causes to the effects they produce. Causes are termed necessary when they must always precede an effect and sufficient when they initiate or produce an effect. Any of several factors may be associated with the potential disease causation or outcome, including predisposing factors, enabling factors, precipitating factors, reinforcing factors, and risk factors
The relating of causes to the effects they produce. Causes are termed necessary when they must always precede an effect and sufficient when they initiate or produce an effect. Any of several factors may be associated with the potential disease causation or outcome, including predisposing factors, enabling factors, precipitating factors, reinforcing factors, and risk factors
The relating of causes to the effects they produce. Causes are termed necessary when they must always precede an effect and sufficient when they initiate or produce an effect. Any of several factors may be associated with the potential disease causation or outcome, including predisposing factors, enabling factors, precipitating factors, reinforcing factors, and risk factors
