Title Minerals, critical minerals, and the U.S. economy / Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the U.S. Economy, Committee on Earth Resources, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies

Published Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, ©2008

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Description 1 online resource (xvi, 245 pages) : illustrations (some color), color map Contents Front Matter -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Critical Minerals -- 2 Minerals and Materials Uses in the United States -- 3 Availability and Reliability of Supply -- 4 Applying the Matrix -- 5 Mineral Information and Possible Initiatives in Research and Education -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendixes -- APPENDIX A: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff -- APPENDIX B: Workshop Agenda and Participants -- APPENDIX C: Glossary -- APPENDIX D: Periodic Table of Elements Summary Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool Bibliography Includes bibliographical references Notes English Print version record Subject Nonfuel minerals -- Economic aspects -- United States Mines and mineral resources -- Economic aspects -- United States BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Industries -- General. Mines and mineral resources -- Economic aspects United States Form Electronic book Author National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the U.S. Economy. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Earth Resources. National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Earth Sciences and Resources National Research Council (U.S.). Division on Earth and Life Studies. LC no. 2007943420 ISBN 0309112834 9780309112833 1281300195 9781281300195 9786611300197 6611300198

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