Description |
xx, 613 pages : illustrations, maps ; 30 cm |
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regular print |
Series |
Technical publication series ; 15 |
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Technical publication series (UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre) ; 15
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Contents |
Machine derived contents note: Section 1: Toward a Framework for Wastewater and Stormwater 1 -- Management -- I. Problems facing communities without adequate sanitation 1 -- 2. Integrated Waste Management 8 -- 3. Cross-cutting issues 10 -- 4. Framework for Wastewater and Stormwater Management 12 -- Section 2: Environmentally Sound Technologies and Practices 15 -- 1. Overview of the Sound Technologies and Practices section 15 -- 2. Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 16 -- 2.1 Impact of wastewater and stormwater 18 -- 2.2 Natural purification processes 19 -- 2.3 Role of micro-organisms 22 -- 2,4 Sustainable versus unsustainable wastewater and stormwater -- management 25 -- 3. Wastewater and stormwater collection 26 -- 3.1 Conventional sewerage 27 -- .:2 Simplified sewerage 28 -- 1.3 Settled sewerage 31 -- 3.4 Stormwater collection 31 -- "4. Wastewater and stormwater treatment 32 -- 4.1 On-site wastewater treatment systems 32 -- 4.1 I Pit latrine 33 -- 4.1.2 Composting toilet 34 -- 4.1.3 Pour flush toilet 35 -- 4.1.4 Septic tank 35 -- 4. 1.5 Improved on-site treatment units 38 -- 4.2 Off-site wastewater treatment systems 40 -- 4.2.1 Activated sludge treatment 40 -- 4.2.2 Trickling filtration 42 -- 4.2.3 Lagoons 43 -- 4.2.4 Land-based treatment 46 -- 412.5 Constructed wetland 47 -- 4.2.6 Anaerobic treatment 48 -- 4.3 Stormwater treatment 49 -- 4.3.1 Filter strips and swales 51 -- 4.3.2 Filter drains and permeable surfaces 51 -- 4.3.3 Infiltration devices 52 -- 4.3.4 Basins and ponds 53 -- 5 S udge treatment, reuse and disposal 53 -- 5.1 Stabilisation 55 -- 5.2 Composting 56 -- 5.3 Anaerobic digestion 57 -- 1.4 Thickening 57 -- 5.5 Dewatering and drying .58 -- 5.6 Reuse 59 -- 5.7 Disposal 59 -- 6. Wastewater and storm water reuse 60 -- 6.1 Wastewater reuse from off-site treatment plants 60 -- 6.1.1 Agriculture 60 -- 6.1.2 Aquaculture 61 -- 6.1 .3 Industry 61 -- 6.2 Reuse of wastewater from on-site systems 61 -- 6.3 Stormwater reuse 62 -- 6.3.1 Household level 62 -- 6.3.2 Municipal evel 62 -- 7 Wastewater and stormwater disposal 63 -- 1.1 Land-based disposal of wastewater 63 -- 7.2 Wastewater disposal to water environments 64 -- "7.3 Stormwater disposal 64 -- 8. Sound Practices 65 -- 8.1 Technology choice 65 -- 8.2 Environmental considerations 65 -- 8.3 Economic factors 67 -- 8.4 Social and institutional factors 78 -- 8.5 Scenarios for Sound Practices 79 -- 9. Wastewater reuse through Aquaculture 81 -- 9.1 Aquaculture 81 -- 9.2 Towards sound wastewater reuse practice 87 -- 9.3 Case studies 95 -- References 103 -- Section 3 Regional Overviews and Information Sources 107 -- 1. Africa 107 -- 1.1 Wastewater and storrwater characteristics 109 -- 1.2 Collection 1 16 -- 1.3 Treatment 126 -- 1.4 Reuse 130 -- L5 Disposal 132 -- 1.6 Policy and institutional framework 133 -- 1.7 Training 136 -- 1.8 Public education 137 -- 1.9 Financing 137 -- 1.10 Information sources 141. -- 1. 1 Case studies 143 -- 2. Asia (West) 151 -- 2.1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 151 -- 2.2 Collection 154 -- 2.3 Treatment 155 -- 2.4 Reuse 159 -- 2.5 Disposal 162 -- 2.6 Policy and institutional framework 163 -- 2.7 Training 165 -- 2.8 Public education 167 -- 2.9 Financing 1 67 -- 2.10 Information sources 169 -- 2.11 Case studies 174 -- 3. Asia (Pacific) 181 -- 3.1. Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 182 -- 32 Collection 187 -- 3,3 .Treatment 1. 93 -- 5.4 Reuse 200 -- 3.5 Disposal 202 -- 3.6 Policy and institutional framework 205 -- 3.7 Training 211 -- 3.8 Public education 212 -- 39 Financing 214 -- 3.10 Information sources 217 -- 3.11 Case studies 226 -- 4. America (North) 233 -- 4..1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 233 -- 4.2 Collection 238 -- 4.3 Treatment 241 -- 4.4 Reuse 267 -- 4.5 Disposal 268 -- 4,6 Policy and institutional framework 271 -- 4.7 Training 278 -- 4.8 Public education 279 -- 4.9 Financing 280 -- 4. 10 Information sources 283 -- 4.il ICase studies 296 -- 5. America (Central and South) 303 -- 5.1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 303 -- .2 Collection 305 -- 5,3 Treatment 306 -- 5,4 Reuse 312 -- 5.5 Disposal 316 -- 5.6 Policy and institutional framework 3 19 -- 5.7 Training 324 -- 518 Public education -- 59 Financing 333 -- 1lO0 Information sources 336 -- 5 1i1 Case studies 339 -- 6. Europe (West) 377 -- 6.1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 384 -- 6.2 Collection 38/ -- 63 Treatment 393 -- 6.4 Reuse 403 -- 6.5 Disposal 404 -- 6.6 Policy and institutional framework 404 -- 6.7 Training 419 -- 6.8 Public education 426 -- (ý9 Financing 427 -- 6.10 Information sources 432 -- 6.11 Case studies 4 39 -- 7. Europe (East) 447 -- 7.1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 449 -- 7,.2 Collection 454 -- 7.3 Treatment 457 -- 7.4 Reuse 464 -- 7.5 Disposa 464 -- 7.6 Policy and institutional framework 467 -- 73 Training 471 -- 7.8 .Public education 472 -- 7.9 Financing 475 -- 7.10 Information sources 478 -- 7. 1 Case studies 480 -- 8. Small Island Developing States (Pacific) 501 -- 8.1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 502 -- 8.2 Co lection 506 -- 8.3 Treatment 507 -- 8.4 Reuse 514 -- 8.5 Disposal 5 .15 -- 8.6 Policy and institutional framework 517 -- 8.7 Training 519 -- 8.8 Public education 520 -- 8.9 Financing 520 -- 8.10 Information sources 521 -- 8. 1 Case studies 528 -- 9. Small Island Developing States (Caribbean) 549 -- 9.1 Wastewater and stormwater characteristics 550 -- 9.2 Collection 553 -- 9.3 Treatment 554 -- 9.4 Reuse 555 -- 9,5 Disposal 556 -- 9.6 Polievy and institutional framework 556 -- 9.7 Training 557 -- 9.8 Public education 557 -- 9.9 Financing 557 -- 9.10 Information sources 560 -- 9.11 Case studies 561 |
Notes |
"UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics." |
Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index |
Subject |
Sewage -- Purification.
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Urban runoff -- Environmental aspects.
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Sewage disposal.
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Sewerage -- Fluid dynamics.
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Sanitary engineering.
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Storm sewers.
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Urban runoff -- Management.
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Sewage -- Environmental aspects.
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Author |
UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre.
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Murdoch University. Environmental Technology Centre.
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United Nations Environment Programme. Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics.
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LC no. |
2004351241 |
ISBN |
1843390086 IWA |
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9280718207 IETC |
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