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E-book

Title Encyclopedia of drugs, alcohol & addictive behavior / Pamela Korsmeyer and Henry R. Kranzler, editors in chief
Edition 3rd ed
Published Detroit, Mich. : Macmillan Reference USA, [2009]
©2009
Online access available from:
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Description 1 online resource (4 volumes) : illustrations
Series Gale virtual reference library
Gale virtual reference library.
Contents Preface -- List of articles -- List of contributors -- Volume 1: A-C -- Volume 2: D-L -- Volume 3: M-R -- Volume 4: S-Z -- Index
Vol. 1. A -- Abstinence Violation Effect (AVE) -- Abuse Liability of Drugs: Testing in Humans -- Abuse Liability of Therapeutic Drugs: Testing in Animals -- Accidents and Injuries from Alcohol -- Accidents and Injuries from Drugs -- Acetylcholine -- Addiction: Concepts and Definitions -- Addiction (Journal) -- Addiction Severity Index (ASI) -- Addictive Personality and Psychological Tests -- Adolescents and Drug Use -- Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOA) -- Advertising and the Alcohol Industry -- Advertising and the Pharmaceutical Industry -- Advertising and Tobacco Use -- Afghanistan -- Africa -- African Americans, Ethnic and Cultural Factors Relevant to Treatment for -- Aggression and Drugs: Research Issues -- Aging, Drugs, and Alcohol -- Agonist -- Agonist-Antagonist (Mixed) -- Al-Anon -- Alateen -- Alcohol, -- Chemistry and Pharmacology -- History of Drinking (International) -- History of Drinking in the United States -- Psychological Consequences of Chronic Abuse -- Alcohol and AIDS -- Alcohol- and Drug-Exposed Infants -- Alcohol- and Drug-Free Housing -- Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) -- Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) -- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) -- Alcoholism: Abstinence versus Controlled Drinking -- Alcoholism: Origin of the Term -- Alkaloids -- Allergies to Alcohol and Drugs -- Amantadine -- American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) -- Amobarbital -- Amotivational Syndrome -- Amphetamine -- Amphetamine Epidemics, International -- Amygdala -- Anabolic Steroids -- Analgesic -- Anhedonia -- Anorectic -- Anorexia -- Anorexia Nervosa -- Anslinger, Harry Jacob, and U.S. Drug Policy -- Antagonist -- Antagonists of Alcohol and Drugs -- Antidote -- Antisocial Personality Disorder -- Anxiety -- Aphrodisiac -- Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM and ADAM II) -- Asset Forfeiture -- Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse (AMERSA) -- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- AUDADIS -- Australia -- Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS) -- Ayahuasca -- B -- Barbiturates -- Barbiturates: Complications -- Beers and Brews -- Behavioral Economics -- Behavioral Tolerance -- Benzodiazepines -- Benzodiazepines: Complications -- Benzoylecognine -- Betel Nut -- Bhang -- Blood Alcohol Concentration -- Blood Alcohol Concentration, Measures of -- Bolivia -- Border Management -- Brain Structures and Drugs -- Breathalyzer -- Britain -- Britain: Alcohol Use and Policy -- Britain: Tobacco Use and Policy -- Bulimia Nervosa -- C -- Caffeine -- Calcium Carbimide -- Canada -- Cancer, Drugs, and Alcohol -- Cannabinoids -- Cannabis, International Overview -- Cannabis Sativa -- Caribbean, Illicit Drugs in -- Catecholamines -- Child Abuse and Drugs -- Childhood Behavior and Later Substance Use -- China -- Chinese Americans, Alcohol and Drug Use Among -- Chloral Hydrate -- Chlordiazepoxide -- Chocolate -- Chromosome -- Chronic Pain -- Civil Commitment -- Civil Remedies -- Clinical Trials Network -- Clone, Cloning -- Club Drugs -- Coca Paste -- Coca Plant -- Coca/Cocaine, International -- Cocaethylene: Immunologic, Hepatic, and Cardiac Effects -- Cocaine -- Codeine -- Codependence -- Coerced Treatment for Substance Offenders -- Coffee -- Cola/Cola Drinks -- College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), Incorporated -- Colombia -- Complications -- Medical and Behavioral Toxicity Overview -- Cardiovascular System (Alcohol and Cocaine) -- Cognition -- Endocrine and Reproductive Systems -- Immunologic -- Liver (Clinical) -- Liver (Metabolic) -- Mental Disorders -- Neurological -- Nutritional -- Route of Administration -- Compulsions -- Computerized Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM-IV (C DIS-IV) -- Conditioned Tolerance -- Conduct Disorder and Drug Use -- Controlled Substances Act of 1970 -- Controls: Scheduled Drugs/Drug Schedules, U.S. -- Coping and Drug Use -- Crack -- Craving -- Creativity and Drugs -- Crime and Alcohol -- Crime and Drugs -- Criminal Justice System, Treatment in the -- Crop Control Policies -- Cults and Drug Use
Vol. 2. D -- Delirium -- Delirium Tremens (DTs) -- Depression -- Designer Drugs -- Dextroamphetamine -- Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria -- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) -- Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (DIGS) -- Dihydromorphine -- Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) -- Distillation -- Distilled Spirits, Types of -- Distilled Spirits Council -- Dogs in Drug Detection DOM -- Dopamine -- Dose-Response Relationship -- Dover's Powder -- Dramshop Liability Laws -- Driving, Alcohol, and Drugs -- Driving Under the Influence (DUI) -- Dropouts and Substance Use -- Drug -- Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP) -- Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) -- Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies (DATOS) -- Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) -- Drug Courts -- Drug Interaction and the Brain -- Drug Interactions and Alcohol -- Drug Interdiction -- Drug Laws: Financial Analysis in Enforcement -- Drug Laws, Prosecution of Drug Metabolism -- Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) -- Drug Testing Methods and Clinical Interpretations of Test Results -- Drug Types -- Dynorphin -- E -- Eastern Europe -- Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse -- ED50 -- Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) -- Endorphins -- Enkephalin -- Epidemics of Drug Abuse in the United States -- Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders -- Epidemiology of Drug Abuse -- Ethchlorvynol -- Ethinamate -- Ethnopharmacology -- European Union -- Exclusionary Rule -- Expectancies -- F -- Families and Drug Use -- Fashion Industry, International -- Fermentation -- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome -- Fetus, Effects of Drugs on the -- Fly Agaric -- Foreign Policy and Drugs, United States -- France -- Freebasing -- Freud and Cocaine -- Funding and Service Delivery of Treatment -- G -- Gambling -- Gambling Addiction: Assessment -- Gambling Addiction: Epidemiology -- Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) -- Gangs and Drugs -- Ganja -- Gender and Complications of Substance Abuse -- Gene -- Gene Regulation: Drugs -- Genome Project -- Germany -- Ginseng -- Glutamate -- -- Glutethimide -- Golden Triangle as Drug Source -- H -- Hair Analysis as a Test for Drug Use -- Hallucination -- Hallucinogenic Plants -- Hallucinogens -- Harm Reduction -- Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914 -- Hashish -- Hemp -- Hepatitis C Infection -- Heroin -- Hispanic Americans, Alcohol and Drug Use Among -- HIV Risk Assessment Battery (RAB) -- Homelessness, History of Association with Alcohol and Drugs -- Hookah -- Hydromorphone -- I -- Iatrogenic Addiction -- Ibogaine -- Imaging Techniques: Visualizing the Living Brain -- Immunoassay -- Impulsivity and Addiction -- India and Pakistan -- Industry and Workplace, Drug Use in -- Inhalants -- Inhalants: Extent of Use and Complications -- Injecting Drug Users and HIV -- International Classification of Diseases (ICD) -- International Control Policies -- International Drug Supply Systems -- Internet: Impact on Drug and Alcohol Use -- Intimate Partner Violence and Alcohol/Substance Use -- Ireland, Republic of Italy -- J -- Japan -- Jellinek Memorial Fund -- Jews and Alcohol -- Jimsonweed -- K -- Kava -- Kenya -- Khat -- L -- L-Alpha-Acetylmethadol (LAAM) -- Laudanum -- LD50 -- Legal Regulation of Drugs and Alcohol -- Legalization vs. Prohibition of Drugs: Historical Perspective -- Legalization vs. Prohibition of Drugs: Policy Analysis -- Limbic System -- Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) and Psychedelics
Vol. 3. M -- Mandatory Sentencing Marijuana (Cannabis) MDMA -- Media -- Memory, Effects of Drugs on -- Meperidine -- Meprobamate -- Mescaline -- Methadone Maintenance Programs -- Methamphetamine -- Methanol -- Methaqualone -- Methedrine -- Methylphenidate -- Mexico -- Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) -- Middle East -- Military, Drug and Alcohol Abuse in the United States -- Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) -- Minimum Drinking Age Laws -- Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) -- Models of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse -- Money Laundering -- Monitoring the Future -- Monoamine -- Moonshine -- Morning Glory Seeds -- Morphine -- Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) -- Movies -- MPTP -- Multidoctoring -- Music -- Myths About Addiction and Its Treatment -- N -- Naloxone -- Naltrexone -- Narcotic -- Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act (NARA) -- Narcotics Anonymous (NA) -- National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse -- National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse: Recommendations on Decriminalization -- National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) -- National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) -- National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) -- Needle and Syringe Exchanges and HIV/AIDS -- Netherlands -- Neuroleptic -- Neuron -- Neurotransmission -- Neurotransmitters -- New York State Civil Commitment Program -- Nicotine -- Nicotine Delivery Systems for Smoking Cessation -- Nigeria -- Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) -- Norepinephrine -- Nucleus Accumbens -- Nutmeg -- O -- Obesity -- Operation Intercept -- Opiates/Opioids -- Opioid Complications and Withdrawal -- Opioid Dependence: Course of the Disorder Over Time -- Opium: International Overview -- Opium: U.S. Overview -- Overdose, Drug (OD) -- Overeating and Other Excessive Behaviors -- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medication -- Oxycodone -- OxyContin -- Oxymorphone -- P -- Pain: Behavioral Methods for Measuring Analgesic Effects of Drugs -- Pain, Drugs Used for -- Papaver Somniferum -- Paraphernalia, Laws Against -- Paregoric -- Parent Movement, The -- Pemoline -- Personality Disorders -- Peru -- Peyote -- Pharmacodynamics -- Pharmacokinetics: General -- Pharmacokinetics: Implications for Abusable Substances -- Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol -- Pharmacology -- Phencyclidine (PCP) -- Phencyclidine (PCP): Adverse Effects -- Phenobarbital -- Physical Dependence -- Physicians and Medical Workers, Substance Abuse Among -- Plants, Drugs From -- Poison -- Polydrug Abuse -- Pregnancy and Drug Dependence -- Prescription Drug Abuse -- Prescription Drug Monitoring Program -- Prevention -- Prevention, Education and -- Prevention of Alcohol Related Harm: The Total Consumption Model -- PRISM -- Prisons and Jails -- Prisons and Jails, Drug Treatment in -- Prisons and Jails, Drug Use and HIV/AIDS in -- Processes of Change Model -- Productivity: Effects of Alcohol on -- Professional Credentialing -- Prohibition of Alcohol -- Propoxyphene -- Psilocybin -- Psychoactive -- Psychoactive Drug -- Psychoanalysis -- Psychomotor Effects of Alcohol and Drugs -- Psychomotor Stimulant -- Psychopharmacology -- Public Intoxication -- R -- Racial Profiling -- Rave -- Receptor, Drug -- Receptor: NMDA (N-Methyl D-Aspartic Acid) -- Reinforcement -- Relapse -- Religion and Drug Use -- Remove Intoxicated Drivers (RID-USA, Incorporated) -- Research -- Aims, Description, and Goals -- Clinical Research -- Developing Medications to Treat Substance Abuse and Dependence -- Drugs as Discriminative Stimuli -- Measuring Effects of Drugs on Behavior -- Measuring Effects of Drugs on Mood -- Motivation -- Research, Animal Model: An Overview -- Reward Pathways and Drugs -- Rhetoric of Addiction -- Risk Factors for Substance Use, Abuse, and Dependence -- An Overview -- Drug Effects and Biological Responses -- Gender -- Genetic Factors -- Learning -- Personality -- Psychodynamic Perspective -- Race/Ethnicity -- Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity -- Sexual and Physical Abuse -- Stress -- Rockefeller Drug Laws -- Rohypnol -- Rubbing Alcohol
Vol. 4. S -- Schizophrenia -- Scopolamine and Atropine -- Secobarbital -- Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS) -- Sedative -- Sedative-Hypnotic -- Sedatives: Adverse Consequences of Chronic Use -- Seizures of Drugs -- Semi-Structured Assessment for Drug Dependence and Alcoholism (SSADDA) -- Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA) -- Sensation and Perception and Effects of Drugs -- Serotonin -- Sexuality and Substance Abuse -- Shock Incarceration and Boot-Camp Prisons -- Slang Terms in U.S. Drug Cultures -- Sleep, Dreaming, and Drugs -- Sleeping Pills -- SMART Recovery and Rational Recovery -- Sobriety -- Social Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse -- South Africa -- Spain -- Sport, Drugs in International -- Still -- Street Value -- Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) -- Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD) -- Substance Abuse and AIDS -- Suicide and Substance Abuse -- Synapse, Brain -- T -- T-ACE -- Tax Laws and Alcohol -- Tea -- Temperance Movement -- Terrorism and Drugs -- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) -- Theobromine -- Tobacco -- A History of Tobacco -- An International Overview -- Tobacco Industry -- Dependence -- Medical Complications -- Smokeless -- Smoking Cessation and Weight Gain -- Tolerance and Physical Dependence -- Toughlove -- Treatment -- An Overview -- An Overview of Alcohol Abuse/Dependence -- An Overview of Drug Abuse/Dependence -- A History of Treatment in the United States -- Treatment, Behavioral Approaches to -- An Overview -- Cognitive Therapy -- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy -- Contingency Management -- Couples and Family Therapy -- Group Therapy -- Long-term versus Brief -- Minnesota Model -- Motivational and Brief -- Self-Help and Anonymous Groups -- Traditional Dynamic Psychotherapy -- Twelve-Step and Disease Model Approaches -- Treatment, Pharmacological Approaches to -- An Overview -- Anticonvulsants -- Antidepressants -- Antipsychotics -- Aversion Therapy -- Acamprosate -- Buprenorphine -- Clonidine -- Disulfiram -- Long-Acting Preparations -- Methadone -- Naltrexone -- Serotonin-Uptake Inhibitors -- Vaccines -- Treatment, Specialty Approaches to -- Acupuncture -- Hypnosis -- Adolescents -- Older Adults -- Therapeutic Communities -- Treatment, Stages/Phases of -- Initiation of Abstinence -- Medical Detoxification -- Non-Medical Detoxification -- Screening and Brief Intervention -- Relapse Prevention -- Stabilization -- Aftercare -- Treatment: Outpatient versus Inpatient Setting -- Treatment Accountability for Safer Communities (TASC) -- Treatment Outcome Prospective Study (TOPS) -- U -- U.S. Government -- The Organization of U.S. Drug Policy -- Agencies in Drug Law Enforcement and Supply Control -- Agencies Supporting Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment -- Agencies Supporting Substance Abuse Research -- U.S. Government Agencies -- Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD) -- Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) -- Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) -- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) -- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) -- Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement (ODALE) -- Office of Drug Abuse Policy -- Office of National Drug Control Policy -- Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention (SAODAP) -- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) -- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) -- U.S. Public Health Service Hospitals -- V -- Values and Beliefs: Existential Models of Addiction -- Ventral Tegmental Area -- Vietnam Era Study (VES), Washington University -- Vietnam War: Drug Use in U.S. Military -- Vitamins -- W -- Welfare Policy and Substance Abuse in the United States -- Wikler's Conditioning Theory of Drug Addiction -- Withdrawal -- Alcohol -- Benzodiazepines -- Cocaine -- Nicotine (Tobacco) -- Nonabused Drugs -- Woman's Christian Temperance Union -- Women and Substance Abuse -- World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence -- Z -- Zero Tolerance
Summary Explores the social, medical, legal and political issues related to drugs and alcohol and associated behaviors. Includes emerging topics and developments in the many fields of addiction studies
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Alcoholism -- Encyclopedias
Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Encyclopedias
Drug abuse -- Encyclopedias
Substance abuse -- Encyclopedias
Alcoholism.
Drinking of alcoholic beverages.
Drug abuse.
Substance abuse.
Genre/Form Gale Virtual Reference Library eBook
Encyclopedias.
Form Electronic book
Author Korsmeyer, Pamela, 1945-
Kranzler, Henry R., 1950-
ISBN 0028661141
9780028661148
Other Titles Encyclopedia of drugs, alcohol and addictive behavior